Report Details
Underground coal gasification (UCG), as a concept, has been around for over a hundred years. UCG is a clean, safe, and cheap technology suited to process deep, inaccessible coal in to higher value syngas. It has the potential to significantly increase global coal reserves used for power generation and gas-to-liquids processes. A combination of high oil prices, increasing global energy demand, and technological improvements, especially in directional drilling, has increased interest in the UCG industry over the past years and a number of countries are now seeing increasing investments in their respective UCG industries. In countries with limited natural gas and oil reserves, but extensive coal reserves, UCG offers a cleaner and cheaper alternative energy source from coal. An additional benefit comes from UCG's compatibility with emerging technologies such as carbon capture and storage (CCS), enhanced oil recovery (EOR), gas to liquids (GTL).
Currently there is only one commercial plant, which has been operating for over 50 years, but several pilot projects equipped with the latest technology have been running for several years now and first modern commercial UCG projects are about to enter the final phase of commercialisation. The sector will experience strong growth over the next decade as the technology progresses to a commercial scale and allows companies and governments around the world to profit from the vast untapped coal reserves that will become accessible via underground coal gasification. As a consequence, Visiongain has determined that the value of the global underground coal gasification (UCG) market in 2012 will reach $570m.
What makes this report unique?
Visiongain consulted widely with industry experts and full transcripts from these exclusive interviews are included in the report. As such, our reports have a unique blend of primary and secondary sources providing informed opinion. The report provides insight into key drivers and restraints behind technological and programme developments, as well as identifying leading companies. The report also provides a unique blend of qualitative analysis combined with extensive quantitative data including global and national markets forecasts from 2012-2022 - all highlighting key business opportunities.
Why you should buy The Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market 2012-2022
• 145 Pages
• 3 Exclusive Visiongain interviews with experts from-
- Dr. Michael S. Blinderman, Director of Operations at Ergo Exergy Technologies.
- Philip Smith, an editor and journalist who is in charge of the Underground Coal Gasification Association's Media & Communications.
- Rob Neill, CEO and Managing Director of Cougar Energy.
• 121 tables, charts, and graphs
• Global underground coal gasification (UCG) market forecasts between 2012-2022
• 12 leading national underground coal gasification (UCG) market forecasts between 2012-2022, and the rest of the world
- Australia
- Bangladesh
- Canada
- China
- Hungary
- India
- New Zealand
- Pakistan
- Poland
- South Africa
- UK
- US
- Rest of the World
• A PEST analysis of the underground coal gasification (UCG) market
• Identification and UCG operations overview of 30 leading companies in the underground coal gasification (UCG) market
Adani Enterprises Ltd.
BP
Carbon Energy
Central Petroleum Limited
Citation Resources Limited
Clean Coal Limited
Cook Inlet Region Inc. (CIRI)
Cougar Energy Limited
ECSI Limited
Eneabba Gas Limited
ENN Coal Gasification Mining Corporation Ltd
Envidity
Ergo Exergy Inc.
Eskom
Five-Quarter
GAIL India Limited
Gazprom
Gujarat Industries Power Company Ltd. (GIPCL)
Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. (GMDC)
Jade Clean Technology & Energy
Laurus Energy Inc.
Linc Energy
Mitchell Group
Red Mountain Energy
Riverside Energy Limited
Seamwell International
Sindh Ergo Coal Mining Company
Solid Energy New Zealand Ltd.
Swan Hills Synfuels
Wildhorse Energy
You can order this report today
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CCR Ref number: KD4R6
Coal Energy Industry
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
1.1 The Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Overview
1.2 Highlights of the Report
1.3 Benefits of the Report
1.4 Methodology
1.5 The Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
1.6 The Leading National Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Markets Forecast 2012-2022
2. Introduction to the Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market
2.1 History of the Underground Coal Gasification Industry
2.2 The Underground Coal Gasification Process
2.3 Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Technologies & Syngas Use
2.3.1 Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Technologies
2.3.2 Syngas Use and Composition
2.4 World Coal Reserves
2.5 Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Projects and Production
3. The Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market
3.1 The Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
3.2 The Leading National Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecasts 2012-2022
3.3 The Leading National Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Share Forecasts 2012, 2017, 2022
3.4 Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints Summary
3.5 Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers
3.5.1 Vast Resources and Worldwide Deposits
3.5.2 Energy Security
3.5.3 Low Capital Expenditure
3.5.4 Cheap End Product
3.6 Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Restraints
3.6.1 Groundwater Contamination
3.6.2 Subsidence
3.6.3 Lack of Funding
3.6.4 Competition from other Energy Sources
4. Leading National Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Markets
4.1 The Chinese Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.1.1 Chinese Coal Reserves
4.1.2 Chinese Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.1.3 Chinese Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Drivers & Restraints Summary
4.1.4 Chinese Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.2 The Australian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.2.1 Australian Coal Reserves
4.2.2 Australian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.2.3 Australian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints Summary
4.2.4 Australian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.3 The Canadian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.3.1 Canadian Coal Reserves
4.3.2 Canadian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.3.3 Canadian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Drivers & Restraints Summary
4.3.4 Canadian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.4 The US Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.4.1 US Coal Reserves
4.4.2 US Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.4.3 US Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Drivers & Restraints Summary
4.4.4 US Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.5 The Polish Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.5.1 Polish Coal Reserves
4.5.2 Polish Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.5.3 Polish Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints
4.5.4 The Polish Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.6 The South African Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.6.1 South African Coal Reserves
4.6.2 South African Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.6.3 South African Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints
4.6.4 South African Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.7 The Pakistani Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.7.1 Pakistani Coal Reserves
4.7.2 Pakistani Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.7.3 Pakistani Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints
4.7.4 Pakistani Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.8 The Indian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.8.1 Indian Coal Reserves
4.8.2 Indian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.8.3 Indian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints
4.8.4 Indian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.9 The Bangladeshi Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.9.1 Bangladeshi Coal Reserves and Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.9.2 Bangladeshi Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints Summary
4.9.3 Bangladeshi Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.10 The UK Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.10.1 UK Coal Reserves
4.10.2 UK Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.10.3 The UK Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints Summary
4.10.4 The UK Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.11The Hungarian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.11.1 Hungarian Coal Reserves and Underground Coal Gasification Development
4.11.2 Hungarian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints Summary
4.11.3 Hungarian Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.12 The New Zealand Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.12.1 New Zealand Coal Reserves and Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Development
4.12.2 New Zealand Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Drivers & Restraints Summary
4.12.3 New Zealand Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Analysis
4.13 The Rest of the World Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market Forecast 2012-2022
4.13.1 The Rest of the World Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Project Overview
5. PEST Analysis of the Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market
5.1 Political
5.1.1 Government Legislation and Regulation
5.1.2 Lower Environmental Impact
5.2 Economical
5.2.1 Rising Energy Consumption and Gas Demand
5.2.2 Natural Gas Price
5.2.3 Competitiveness
5.3 Social
5.3.1 Public Perception
5.4 Technical
5.4.1 Flexibility and Compatibility
5.4.2 Control of Process and Stability of Gasflow
5.4.3 Carbon Capture and Storage
5.4.4 Technological Improvement
6. Expert Opinion
6.1 Ergo Exergy Technology Inc.
6.1.1 Optimal Conditions for Underground Coal Gasification
6.1.2 Economic Competitiveness of UCG
6.1.3 Advantages of UCG over Conventional Coal and Natural Gas
6.1.4 UCG Prospects around the World
6.1.5 Obstacles to UCG Development
6.1.6 UCG Market Development
6.1.7 Development of Compatible Technologies
6.2 UCG Association
6.2.1 UCG Life Cycle
6.2.2 Benefits of UCG
6.2.3 Four Main Problems for the UCG Industry
6.2.4 UCG-Related Technologies
6.2.5 UCG Market Development
6.2.6 Offshore UCG
6.2.7 CCS Impact on UCG Projects
6.2.8 Countries with UCG Potential
6.3 Cougar Energy Limited
6.3.1 Cost of UCG End Product
6.3.2 Regulatory Problems for UCG Companies
6.3.3 UCG in Asia and the World
6.3.4 Carbon Capture and Storage and UCG Development
6.3.5 Market Development over the Next Decade
6.3.6 Offshore UCG Possibilities
7. Leading Companies in the Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market
7.1 Major UCG Companies
7.1.1 Carbon Energy
7.1.2 Citation Resources Limited
7.1.3 Cougar Energy Limited
7.1.4 Ergo Exergy Inc.
7.1.5 Linc Energy
7.2 Other UCG Companies
7.2.1 Adani Enterprises Ltd.
7.2.2 BP
7.2.3 Central Petroleum Limited
7.2.4 Clean Coal Limited
7.2.5 Cook Inlet Region Inc. (CIRI)
7.2.6 ECSI Limited
7.2.7 Eneabba Gas Limited
7.2.8 ENN Coal Gasification Mining Corporation Ltd
7.2.9 Envidity
7.2.10 Eskom
7.2.11 Five-Quarter
7.2.12 GAIL India Limited
7.2.13 Gazprom
7.2.14 Gujarat Industries Power Company Ltd. (GIPCL)
7.2.15 Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. (GMDC)
7.2.16 Jade Clean Technology & Energy
7.2.17 Laurus Energy Inc.
7.2.18 Mitchell Energy
7.2.19 Red Mountain Energy
7.2.20 Riverside Energy Limited
7.2.21 Seamwell International
7.2.22 Sindh Ergo Coal Mining Company
7.2.23 Solid Energy New Zealand Ltd.
7.2.24 Swan Hills Synfuels
7.2.25 Wildhorse Energy
8. Conclusions
8.1 Outlook for the Global Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Market 2012-2022
8.2 Major Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Markets
8.3 High Growth Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Markets
8.4 Moderate Growth Underground Coal Gasification (UCG) Markets
8.5 Concluding Observations
9. Glossary
List of Tables
Table 2.1 Top 10 National Coal Reserves (Billion Tonnes, %)
Table 2.2 UCG Coal Reserves, UCG Syngas Potential and Natural Gas Reserves Compared (Billion Tonnes, Trillion m3)
Table 2.3 Operational UCG Projects Around the World
Table 3.1 Global UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 3.2 Global UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 3.3 Leading National UCG Markets Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 3.4 Leading National UCG Markets Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-20122, 2012-2017, 2017-2022
Table 3.5 Leading National UCG Market Cumulative Spending 2012-2022 ($m)
Table 3.6 Leading National UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, %)
Table 3.7 Global Underground Coal Gasification Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 3.8 Top 10 Coal Nations - Fossil Fuel Energy Reserves Compared (Million GJ)
Table 4.1 Chinese UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.2 Chinese UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.3 Chinese UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.4 Chinese UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.5 Australian UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.6 Australian UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.7 Australian UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.8 Australian UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.9 Canadian UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.10 Canadian UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.11 Canadian UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.12 Canadian UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.13 US UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.14 US UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.15 US UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.16 US UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.17 Polish UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.18 Polish UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.19 Polish UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.20 Polish UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.21 South African UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.22 South African UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.23 South African UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.24 South African UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.25 Pakistani UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.26 Pakistani UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.27 Pakistani UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.28 Pakistani UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.29 Indian UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.30 Indian UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.31 Indian UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.32 Indian UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.33 Bangladeshi UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.34 Bangladeshi UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.35 Bangladeshi UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.36 Bangladeshi UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.37 UK UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.38 UK UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.39 UK UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.40 UK UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.41 Hungarian UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.42 Hungarian UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.43 Hungarian UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.44 Hungarian UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.45 New Zealand UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative
Table 4.46 New Zealand UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.47 New Zealand UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.48 New Zealand UCG Market Drivers & Restraints
Table 4.49 RoW UCG Market Forecast Summary 2012, 2017 and 2022 ($m, Rank, % Share, CAGR %, Cumulative)
Table 4.50 RoW UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, AGR %)
Table 4.51 RoW UCG Market Forecast CAGR (%) 2012-2022, 2012-2017, and 2017-2022
Table 4.52 Rest of the World UCG Projects
Table 5.1 PEST Analysis of the UCG Market 2012-2022
Table 6.1 ?UCG vs. CG, Cost Reduction
Table 6.2 Production Cost Comparison of UCG and other Power Generation Fuels ($)
Table 8.1 Leading National UCG Markets Sizes 2012 and 2022 ($m), and 2012-2022 CAGRs (%)
List of Figures
Figure 2.1 Linked Vertical Well UCG Method
Figure 2.2 Controlled Retractable Injection Point (CRIP) UCG Method
Figure 2.3 Syngas Uses and Derivatives
Figure 2.4 Top 10 National Coal Reserves (Billion Tonnes)
Figure 2.5 Conventional Proved and Estimated UCG Coal Reserves (Billion Tonnes)
Figure 2.6 UCG Syngas and Natural Gas Compared (Trillion m3)
Figure 3.1 Global UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 3.2 Leading National UCG Markets Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 3.3 Top 5 National UCG Markets Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 3.4 Other National UCG Markets Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 3.5 Leading National UCG Markets CAGRs (%) 2012-2017 and 2017-2022
Figure 3.6 Leading National UCG Market Share Forecast 2012 (%)
Figure 3.7 Leading National UCG Market Share Forecast 2017 (%)
Figure 3.8 Leading National UCG Market Share Forecast 2022 (%)
Figure 3.9 Leading National UCG Market Share Change 2012-2022 (%)
Figure 3.10 Coal Reserves by Region (Billion Tonnes)
Figure 3.11 China and India Energy Demand 1990-2040 (Quadrillion BTUs)
Figure 4.1 Chinese UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.2 Chinese UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.3 Chinese Energy Consumption by Fuel Type 2012 (%)
Figure 4.4 Australian UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.5 Australian UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.6 Australian Oil Production and Consumption 2000-2011 (Thousand Barrels per day)
Figure 4.7 Canadian UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.8 Canadian UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.9 US UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.10 US UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.11 Coal-Bearing Areas of the United States
Figure 4.12 Polish UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.13 Polish UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.14 South African UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.15 South African UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.16 Pakistani UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.17 Pakistani UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.18 Indian UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.19 Indian UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.20 Bangladeshi UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.21 Bangladeshi UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.22 UK UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.23 UK UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.24 Hungarian UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.25 Hungarian UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.26 New Zealand UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.27 New Zealand UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.28 RoW UCG Market Share Forecast 2012, 2017 and 2022 (% Share)
Figure 4.29 RoW UCG Market Forecast 2012-2022 ($m)
Figure 4.30 Established UCG Markets and Potential UCG Development Areas
Figure 5.1 Global Primary Energy Consumption Forecast 2005-2035 (Quadrillion BTU)
Figure 5.2 World Natural Gas Consumption 2008-2035 (Trillion Cubic Feet)
Figure 5.3 World Gas, LNG, and Crude Oil Prices Compared ($/bbl, $/MMBtu)
Figure 5.4 UCG Syngas and Regional Gas Prices Comparison ($/MMBtu)
Figure 5.5 Cost of UCG Power Generation Compared to Other Energy Sources (£/MWh)
Figure 6.1 Cost of Electricity Produced from UCG and CG Compared ($/MWh)
Figure 8.1 Global UCG Market Size and AGR Forecast 2012-2022 ($m, %)
Companies Listed
Adani Enterprises Ltd.
Adani Group of India
Allied Resource Partners Pty Ltd
Antafagosta Plc
Arcadia Energy Trading
Black and Veatch
BP
Carbon Energy Limited
CBM Partners
Central Petroleum Limited
Citation Resources Limited
Clean Coal Limited
Coal India Limited
Cook Inlet Region Inc. (CIRI)
Cougar Direct Invest China Limited
Cougar Energy Limited
DeTailong Investment Energy Ltd.
Direct Invest Pte Ltd
ECSI Limited
Eneabba Gas Limited
Energy International
Engro Powergen
ENN Coal Gasification Mining Corporation Ltd
Envidity Inc.
Ergo Exergy Technology Inc.
Eskom
Essar Energy
Essar Oil Ltd.
Exxaro Resources Ltd.
Five-Quarter
GAIL India Limited
GasTech Inc.
Gazprom
Glencoal Energy
Golden Concorde
Greenpower Limited
Gujarat Industries Power Company Ltd. (GIPCL)
Gujarat Mineral Development Corporation Ltd. (GMDC)
Hattat Holding A.S.
Hema Endustri A.S.
Hi-Gen Power
Hulaan Coal Corporation
Ignite Energy Resources Pty Ltd.
Jade Clean Technology & Energy
Laurus Energy
Linc Energy Limited
Live Energy Group LLC
Marubeni Corporation
Metex Resources Limited
Mitchell Energy
Mitchell Group
Neyveli Lignite Corporation Ltd
Oil and Natural Gas Corporation Limited (ONGC)
Perusahaan Listrik Negara (PLN)
PT Medco Energi Mining Internasional
Red Mountain Energy
Reliance Industries Limited
Riverside Energy Limited
Sasol
Seamwell International
Shanxi Sanyuan Coal
Shine Shivee LLC
Sinclair Knight Merz
Sindh Engro Coal Mining Company
Solid Energy New Zealand Ltd.
Song Hong Energy
Stone Horn Ridge LLC
Stealth Ventures Ltd
Swan Hill Synfuels
Synclean Energy PLC
Synclean Resources Kft
Uhde Shedden
UK Coal Mining Ltd
Vietnam National Coal and Mineral Industries Group (VINACOMIN),
Wildhorse Energy
Government Agencies and Other Organisations Mentioned in This Report
Australian Centre for Sustainable Mining Practices, School of Mining Engineering at the University of New South Wales
China Energy Conservation and Environmental Protection Group (CECEP)
China University of Mining and Technology in Beijing
Colorado School of Mines
Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS)
Commonwealth Scientific and Industrial Research Organisation
Department of Environment and Resource Management of Queensland
Energy Information Administration (EIA)
European Association for Coal and Lignite (EUROCOAL)
European Union (EU/EC)
Geoscience Australia
German Research Centre for Geosciences (GFZ)
International Energy Agency (IEA)
Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory (LLNL)
Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD)
Skochinsky Institute of mining Russia
Underground Coal Gasification Association (UCGA)
United States Department of Energy
The Coal Authority
World Energy Council (WEC)
Wyoming Department of Environmental Quality
