Keywords : lithium-ion battery, electric vehicle, battery, Battery electric vehicle, electric vehicle battery, electrical vehicle, Hybrid electric vehicle, EV battery, plug-in hybrid electric vehicle, battery-electric vehicle, BEV, vehicle-to-grid, environment, kWh
Global automotive manufacturers are accelerating their efforts to produce more vehicles utilizing electric drivetrains. Many factors are contributing to this trend, including newly enacted fuel economy standards, greater confidence in electric powered vehicles, and advances in battery technology. In 2012, Toyota introduced the fifth-generation Prius, powered for the first time with lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries. The shift from nickel-metal hydri...
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Global automotive manufacturers are accelerating their efforts to produce more vehicles utilizing electric drivetrains. Many factors are contributing to this trend, including newly enacted fuel economy standards, greater confidence in electric powered vehicles, and advances in battery technology. In 2012, Toyota introduced the fifth-generation Prius, powered for the first time with lithium ion (Li-ion) batteries. The shift from nickel-metal hydride (NiMH) batteries to Li-ion represents a major endorsement of this chemistry as well as its ability to perform consistently in an automotive environment.
The immediate future looks to be secure for the Li-ion chemistry, although there are many variants still under development to improve performance and reduce cost. The technology continues to improve, and leading battery cell manufacturers have built new factories utilizing the latest production techniques including greater automation and faster throughput. Pike Research forecasts that the overall market for Li-ion batteries in light duty transportation will grow from $1.6 billion in 2012 to almost $22 billion in 2020.
This Pike Research report provides a detailed examination of the growing market for lithium ion batteries, including profiles of all of the leading Li-ion battery manufacturers. Forecasts for revenues from Li-ion batteries, segmented by vehicle type, are included, along with vehicle roadmaps for hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric vehicle sales by region. The report also includes a review of competing energy storage technologies, including ultracapacitors and nickel-metal hydride batteries.
Key Questions Addressed:
• Have lithium ion batteries become the industry standard for electrified vehicles?
• Who are the leading Li-ion battery manufacturers?
• What are the leading chemistries in the electric vehicle battery market?
• How will the cost per kWh change in the next several years?
• What are the commercialization challenges for automobile manufacturers?
• What are the vehicle roadmaps for hybrid, plug-in hybrid, and battery electric vehicles through 2020?
• What are the forecasts for revenue from Li-ion batteries through 2020?
Who needs this report?
• Vehicle manufacturers
• Automotive industry suppliers
• Battery suppliers
• Government agencies
• Vehicle fleet managers
• Investor community
Global Clean Vehicle Industry
Table of Contents
1. Executive Summary
1.1 Overview
1.2 Electric Vehicle Batteries
1.3 Lithium Ion Battery Production
2. Market Issues
2.1 Defining Advanced Batteries for the Transportation Market
2.2 Market Size and Segmentation
2.2.1 Battery Electric Vehicles
2.2.2 Plug-in Hybrid Electric Vehicles
2.2.3 Hybrid Electric Vehicles
2.2.4 Plug-in Hybrid Conversions
2.2.5 Stop-Start Vehicles
2.3 Power and Energy Requirements
2.4 Industry Growth Drivers
2.4.1 Emissions Reductions
2.4.2 Government Incentives
2.4.2.1 United States
2.4.2.2 Europe
2.4.2.3 China
2.4.2.4 Japan
2.4.2.5 South Korea
2.4.2.6 India
2.5 New Financing Models
2.6 Battery Switching
2.7 Grid Applications
2.7.1 Secondary Use of Batteries
2.7.2 Vehicle-to-Grid Power Delivery
2.8 Early Adopters of HEVs and PEVs
2.8.1 Fleets
2.8.1.1 North America
2.8.1.2 China
2.8.2 Utilities
2.9 Transitioning from Early Adopters to Mainstream
2.9.1 Sensitivity to Fuel Prices
2.9.2 Ease of Purchase
2.9.3 Reliability
2.9.4 Resale Value
2.9.5 Limited Driving Range
3. Marketing and Commercialization
3.1 Minimum Requirements
3.2 Value Chain of the Lithium Ion Battery Industry
3.2.1 Raw Materials
3.2.2 Cell Components and Electronics
3.2.3 Integrated Systems (Cell and Pack Manufacturers)
3.2.4 Battery Manufacturer and OEM Joint Ventures
3.2.5 Materials Recycling
3.3 Requirements for Commercialization
3.3.1 Cost
3.3.2 Capacity
3.3.3 Weight and Size
3.3.4 Charge Rate
3.3.5 Performance
4. Technology Issues
4.1 Competing Energy Storage Technologies
4.1.1 Ultracapacitors
4.1.2 Nickel-Metal Hydride Batteries
4.1.3 Lithium Ion Batteries
4.1.4 Strengths and Weaknesses
4.2 Li-ion Batteries in Detail
4.2.1 Li-ion Battery Components
4.3 Competing Technologies in Development
4.3.1 Lithium-air
4.3.2 Lithium Sulfur
4.3.3 Solid State
4.4 Access to Lithium
4.5 Safety and Implementation
4.5.1 Battery Charging Levels
4.5.2 DC Fast Charging
4.5.3 Sensitivity to Temperature
5. Key Industry Players
5.1 Battery Cell Manufacturers
5.1.1 A123 Systems
5.1.2 Altair Nanotechnologies
5.1.3 BAK Battery
5.1.4 Boston-Power, Inc.
5.1.5 BYD
5.1.6 Electrovaya
5.1.7 EnerDel
5.1.8 GS Yuasa
5.1.9 Hitachi Group
5.1.10 Johnson Controls, Inc.
5.1.11 LG Chem/Compact Power
5.1.12 NEC Group
5.1.13 Panasonic
5.1.14 Samsung SDI
5.1.15 SK Innovation and Continental AG Joint Venture
5.1.16 Toshiba
5.2 Battery Pack System Integrators
5.2.1 Automotive Energy Supply Corporation
5.2.2 Blue Energy
5.2.3 Deutsche ACCUmotive
5.2.4 Dow Kokam
5.2.5 Hitachi Vehicle Energy
5.2.6 Lithium Energy Japan
5.2.7 Magna e-Car
5.2.8 Primearth EV Energy Co.
5.2.9 Robert Bosch
5.3 Battery Pack Customers – Automotive Manufacturers
5.3.1 Fisker
5.3.2 Ford
5.3.3 General Motors
5.3.4 Mitsubishi
5.3.5 Nissan
5.3.6 PSA Peugeot-Citroen
5.3.7 Renault
5.3.8 Tesla
5.3.9 Toyota
5.4 Other Industry Participants
5.4.1 Amberjac Projects
5.4.2 Better Place
5.4.3 Delphi
5.4.4 IBM
5.4.5 K2 Energy Solutions, Inc.
5.4.6 Leyden Energy
5.4.7 Lithium Technology Corporation
5.4.8 Quantum Technologies
5.4.9 Saft Batteries
5.4.10 Seeo
5.4.11 Sony Lithium
5.4.12 Industry Participant Matrix
6. Market Forecasts
6.1 Global Electric Vehicle Market
6.2 Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Market in the BEV Segment
6.3 Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Market in the PHEV Segment
6.4 Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Market in the HEV Segment
6.5 Trends in Various Regions and Global Lithium Ion Battery Markets
6.5.1 North America
6.5.2 Europe
6.5.3 Asia Pacific
6.5.4 Latin America
6.5.5 Middle East/Africa
7. Company Directory
8. Acronym and Abbreviation List
9. Table of Contents
10. Table of Charts and Figures
11. Scope of Study, Sources and Methodology, Notes
List of Charts and Figures
• BEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• PHEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• HEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• BEV, PHEV, and HEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• BEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• BEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• PHEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• PHEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• HEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• HEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Total Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Total Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
List of Tables
• Vehicle Roadmap for Plug-in Hybrid and Battery Electric Passenger Vehicles: 2012-2015
• Vehicle Battery Capacities, Select HEV and PEV Models: 2012
• U.S. Department of Energy Stimulus Grants for Battery Manufacturing: 2012 Status
• Recent Funding for Battery-Related R&D: 2009-2012
• Installed New Capacity of Li-ion Batteries for Energy Storage Applications, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Requirements for PHEV Battery Commercialization
• Estimated Component Costs per kWh for a 25-kWh LMO Battery Pack: 2012
• Lithium Ion Battery Cost Price, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Characteristics of Carbon Ultracapacitors
• Characteristics of NiMH Batteries in Vehicle Applications
• Energy Storage Technology Strengths and Weaknesses
• Ranking of Li-ion Technology Options on Key Parameters
• Characteristics of Lithium Ion Battery Chemistries
• Adoption of Lithium Ion Battery Chemistry by Battery Vendor and Vehicle OEM
• Lithium Ion Battery Components, Functions, and Materials
• Major Cathodes for Lithium Ion Batteries
• SAE Battery Charging Levels
• Key EV Battery Player Map
• BEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• PHEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• HEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• BEV/PHEV/HEV Sales by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Light Duty Vehicle Sales Forecasts by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Lithium Ion Battery Pack Selling Price, World Markets: 2012-2020
• BEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Lithium Ion Battery Sales Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• PHEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Lithium Ion Battery Sales Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• HEV Light Duty Consumer Vehicle Lithium Ion Battery Sales Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Light Duty Vehicle Lithium Ion Battery Sales Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• BEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• BEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• PHEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• PHEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• HEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• HEV Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Capacity by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Total Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Revenue by Region, World Markets: 2012-2020
• Total Lithium Ion Transportation Battery Capacity, World Markets: 2012-2020
