Contents
 
 
Executive Summary – France
 
 
The home shopping market is large and relatively mature
 
Mail order dominates the home shopping sector
 
Figure 1: France: Home shopping market by sector
 
Foreign companies lead the market but domestic players also abound
 
E-commerce market is one of the most concentrated in Europe
 
Report Scope
 
 
Home shopping – A definition and methods of selling
 
Figure 2: Home shopping market: Sector type and methods of selling
 
Background Data – France
 
Population
 
Figure 3: France: Population trends, 1999-2004
 
Figure 4: France: Population, by age group and sex, 2004
 
Figure 5: France: Households, 2003
 
Figure 6: France: Regions and major cities, 1999
 
Economy
 
Figure 7: France: Gross domestic product, 1995-2003
 
Figure 8: France: Consumer prices, 1997-2003
 
Figure 9: France: Consumer expenditure, 1995-2003
 
Figure 10: France: Detailed breakdown of spending on consumer goods, 1999-2003
 
The French Home Shopping Market
 
Introduction
 
Market value
 
Figure 11: France: Home shopping market by segment, 2003
 
Mail order sector
 
Sector value and trends
 
Figure 12: France: Mail order sales as % all retail sales, 1999-2003
 
Figure 13: France: Mail order sales and all retail sales, 1999-2003
 
Mail order operations
 
Figure 14: France: Methods of ordering goods, 1995, 2000 and 2002-03
 
Figure 15: France: Methods of payment, 1995, 2000 and 2002-03
 
Figure 16: France: Mail order sales mix, 2000 and 2002-03
 
Mail order leading players
 
Redcats
 
3 Suisses
 
Quelle
 
Figure 17: Quelle: Specialist catalogue businesses in France, 2003
 
Camif
 
Editions atlas
 
Jean Paul Guisset
 
Figure 18: France: Fevad Members, 2002 (excluding companies related to banking, marketing and finance services)
 
Direct selling sector
 
Sector value and trends
 
Figure 19: France: Direct selling industry, 1999-2003
 
Figure 20: France: Direct selling sector, % of sales per product category (FEDSA members only), 2003
 
Figure 21: France: Direct selling, FVD members' sales mix, 1997-2003
 
Figure 22: France: Direct selling, FVD members' sales mix, 2003
 
European Consumer Trends
 
 
Comparison of mail order shopping patterns across Europe
 
Figure 23: Europe: Mail order use in GB, Germany, France and Spain, 2004
 
Comparison of mail order shopping patterns since 2001
 
Figure 24: Europe: Mail order use in GB, Germany, France and Spain, 2001 and 2004
 
Figure 25: Europe: Agency Mail order use in GB, Germany, France and Spain, 2001 and 2004
 
Comparison of attitudes towards new technology and shopping across Europe
 
Figure 26: Agreement with statements relating to new technology and shopping in Europe, by GB, Germany, France and Spain, 2004
 
Leading Players
 
Figure 27: France: Members of the FVD, 2003/04
 
Television shopping sector
 
E-commerce sector
 
Figure 28: France: E-commerce leading players
 
Enterprise data
 
Figure 29: France: Home shopping, retail enterprise data, 1994-98, 2000 and 2002
 
Leading home shopping players
 
Figure 30: Home shopping, leading players, 2003
 
Prospects and Forecasts
 
 
Forecasts
 
Figure 31: France: Mail order prospects, 2004-09 (f)
 
Figure 32: France: Mail order as % all retail sales, 1999-2009 (F)
 
Major Company Profiles
 
 
Bertelsmann DirectGroup
 
Background
 
Market share
 
Figure 33: Bertelsmann DirectGroup: Sales as % all mail order sales, 2001-03
 
Financial data
 
Bertelsmann Group
 
Figure 34: Bertelsmann Group: Financial performance, 1999-2003
 
Bertelsmann DirectGroup
 
Figure 35: Bertelsmann DirectGroup: Financial performance, 2000-03
 
DirectGroup operations
 
Figure 36: Bertelsmann DirectGroup: Sales by region and business type, 2003
 
Figure 37: Bertelsmann: DirectGroup clubs and businesses, 2003
 
Europe
 
European book clubs
 
Figure 38: BCA: Leading clubs, 2003
 
US
 
Asia
 
SWOT
 
Camif Group
 
Background
 
Entering the Czech and Slovak Republics
 
2000 strategy – cat@mag (cat – catalogues, @ – Internet, mag – magasins, shops).
 
2003 partnership with 3 Suisses
 
Ethical values
 
Group structure
 
Figure 39: Camif: Group structure and holdings, 2003/04
 
Main divisions
 
Figure 40: Camif: Group operating divisions, 2003
 
Figure 41: Groupe Camif: Sales breakdown by group operating divisions (%) 2003
 
Financial data
 
Figure 42: Camif Group: Financial performance, 1999-2003
 
Pôle Personnes Physiques
 
Figure 43: Pôle Personnes Physiques, sales breakdown by channel of distribution 2003
 
Camif Collectivités
 
Pôle Habitat
 
Pôle Alimentation Fine
 
Channels of distribution
 
Products
 
Figure 44: Group Camif: Estimated group product mix, 2003
 
Outlets
 
E-commerce
 
SWOT
 
Damart (Damartex)
 
Figure 45: Damart France, sales relative to French mail order sales, 1999-2003
 
Figure 46: Damart, sales relative to European mail order sales, 1999-2003
 
Background
 
Figure 47: Damartex: Sales by country, 2003/04
 
Financial data
 
Figure 48: Damart: Financial performance, 2000-04
 
2004/05
 
Outlets
 
Figure 49: Damartex: Retail outlets, 2002 and 2004
 
Catalogues
 
E-commerce
 
SWOT
 
KarstadtQuelle
 
Figure 50: KarstadtQuelle Germany: Mail order sales as % all German mail order sales, 1999-2004
 
Figure 51: KarstadtQuelle: German mail order sales as % all German mail order sales, 1999-2004
 
Figure 52: KarstadtQuelle: Foreign mail order sales as % of non-German European mail order sales, 1999-2004
 
Background
 
Reorganisation and restructuring
 
The scale of the problems
 
Restructuring
 
History
 
Multi-channel strategy
 
Financial data
 
Figure 53: KarstadtQuelle: Group financial performance, 1999-2004
 
E-commerce
 
Figure 54: KarstadtQuelle: Major websites, 2003
 
Sales by country
 
Figure 55: KarstadtQuelle Mail order: Estimated sales by country, 2003
 
Catalogues
 
Universal mail order
 
Speciality mail order
 
Figure 56: KarstadtQuelle: Specialist catalogue businesses, 2003
 
Operations and systems
 
SWOT
 
Otto
 
Figure 57: Otto Europe: Sales as % of all European home shopping sales, 1998-2003
 
Background
 
History and ownership
 
E-commerce
 
Mail order development
 
Figure 58: Otto: Key acquisitions, 1976-2002
 
European retail outlets
 
European joint ventures
 
Non-retail activities
 
Financial data
 
Group performance
 
Figure 59: Otto Group: Financial performance, 1999/2000-2002/03
 
European retail performance
 
Figure 60: Otto Group: European retail sales performance, 1999/2000 and 2002/03
 
Figure 61: Otto Group: European retail sales by subsidiary company, 2003/04
 
European retail sales by country
 
Figure 62: Otto group: Estimated European retail sales by country, 2003
 
European operating companies
 
Figure 63: Otto Group: European home shopping interests by country and brand, 2002/03
 
Germany
 
Figure 64: Otto, share of German mail order sales, 1999-2003
 
Schwab
 
Figure 65: Schwab Group, sales relative to German mail order sales, 1999-2003
 
Figure 66: Heiine Group, sales relative to German mail order sales, 1999-2003
 
Figure 67: Baur versand, sales relative to German mail order sales, 1999-2003
 
Figure 68: Bon Prix, sales relative to German mail order sales, 1999-2003
 
Figure 69: 3 Suisses, sales relative to French mail order sales, 1999-2003
 
Otto (UK) – Grattan and Freemans
 
Figure 70: Otto (UK), share of UK mail order sales, 1998-2003
 
Operations and systems
 
E-commerce
 
Figure 71: Otto Group: European websites, 2003
 
SWOT
 
Redcats (PPR)
 
Market shares
 
Figure 72: Redcats: Share of French mail order market, 1999-2003
 
Figure 73: Redcats: Share of UK mail order market, 1999-2003
 
Background
 
Group
 
Figure 74: PPR: Group sales by division, 2004
 
Redcats
 
Future growth
 
Financial data
 
Figure 75: Redcats: Financial performance, 1999-2003
 
2004 sales figures
 
2003 detailed sales analysis
 
Sales by division
 
Figure 76: Redcats: Turnover by division, 2001-03
 
Sales by channel
 
Figure 77: Redcats: Turnover by channel, 2001-03
 
Sales by product category
 
Figure 78: Redcats: Sales by product category, 2002 and 2003
 
Sales by geographic region
 
Figure 79: Redcats: Sales by region, 2002 and 2003
 
International presence
 
Figure 80: Redcats: International interests of European catalogues, 2004
 
Outlets
 
Figure 81: Redcats: Outlet data, 2003
 
Catalogues and products
 
Big books
 
Specialist catalogues
 
E-commerce
 
Figure 82: PPR: Internet sales, 2000-04
 
Figure 83: Redcats: Main e-commerce sites, 2004
 
SWOT
 
Alticor (Amway)
 
Background
 
Rich DeVos and Jay Van Andel
 
International expansion
 
Figure 84: Amway: European operations, dates of entry
 
Quixtar
 
Amway's multi-level marketing
 
Selling through independent business owners (IBOs)
 
Financial data
 
Figure 85: Alticor: Financial performance, 2000-04
 
Figure 86: Amway UK: Financial performance, 1998-2002
 
Figure 87: Alticor: Sales by region, 2003
 
Figure 88: Amway Europe: Sales by country, 2003
 
Products
 
E-commerce
 
Figure 89: Amway: European websites, 2004
 
SWOT
 
Avon
 
Background
 
Internationalisation
 
Figure 90: Avon: Year of entry in European countries
 
Channels of distribution
 
Direct selling channel
 
Store-based retailing
 
Financial data 2004
 
Figure 91: Avon: Financial performance, 1999-2003
 
The European division
 
The Asia Pacific Division
 
The Latin America Division
 
The U.S.A Division
 
Figure 92: Avon: Group sales and profits by geographic region, 2003
 
Figure 93: Avon European division: Sales relative to estimated European home shopping sales, 2000-03
 
Figure 94: Avon: European divisional sales by country, 2003
 
Products
 
Figure 95: Avon: Global sales by product breakdown, 2001-03
 
Figure 96: Avon: Global sales by product breakdown, 2003
 
Figure 97: Avon: Key beauty own brands by category
 
E-commerce
 
Figure 98: Avon: European Websites, 2004
 
SWOT
 
Tupperware
 
Market share
 
Figure 99: Tupperware: European sales as % total European direct sales, 2000-03
 
Background
 
Selling strategy
 
Financial data
 
Figure 100: Tupperware Group: Financial performance, 1999-2003
 
Figure 101: Tupperware: Sales performance in Germany vs the rest of Europe, 1999-2003
 
The UK and Ireland
 
Figure 102: Tupperware: UK & Republic of Ireland: Financial performance, 1999-2003
 
Mixed results in 2004
 
Products
 
Figure 103: Tupperware: Websites, 2003
 
E-commerce
 
SWOT
 
Vorwerk
 
Market share
 
Figure 104: Vorwerk: European sales as % total European direct sales, 2000-03
 
Background
 
Financial data
 
Figure 105: Vorwerk: Financial performance, 1999-2003 (a)
 
Figure 106: Vorwerk Group: Sales by main operating division, 2003
 
Figure 107: Vorwerk: Direct sales performance, 1999-2003
 
Products
 
E-commerce
 
Figure 108: Vorwerk websites, 2004
 
SWOT
 
amazon.com
 
Market share
 
Figure 109: Amazon: Sales as % all mail order sales, 2000-03
 
Background
 
History
 
International expansion
 
Customer focus
 
Financial data
 
Figure 110: Amazon.com: Financial performance, 2000-04
 
International division outperforms North America
 
Figure 111: Amazon.com: Sales and gross profit by segment, 2001-04
 
Figure 112: Amazon: Sales by division, 2000-04
 
Products
 
Operations and systems
 
SWOT
 
TV-Shop (MTG)
 
Market share
 
Figure 113: TV-Shop: Sales as % all European home shopping sales, 2000-03
 
Background
 
MTG Group
 
Figure 114: MTG Group Structure: Sales by main operating division, 2003
 
TV-Shop
 
Financial data
 
Figure 115: MTG: Financial performance, 1999-2003
 
Figure 116: MTG: TV-Shop division by major component, 2000-03
 
2004 Interim results
 
E-commerce
 
SWOT
 
Mini Company Profile
 
Conrad
 
Market share
 
Figure 117: Conrad: Estimated mail order sales as % of all German mail order retailers’ sales, 1999-2003
 
Background
 
Financial data
 
Figure 118: Conrad: Estimated sales, 1999-2003