Medical Imaging Markets
There will be a steady increase in demand for medical imaging services, along with pressures to improve the quality of healthcare delivered in the home and to lower its cost. The medical imaging segments are poised for a major new phase of growth fueled by the availability of new technology coming out of the computer and digital information technology segment, and the higher interest of individual older baby boom patients and general healthcare consumers to monitor health status. Continuous improvements in technology are resulting in a growing number of new imaging tests that combine high levels of accuracy with rapid, easy-to-use product formats. Digital mammography is driving more screening programs. The purpose of this TriMark Publications report is to describe the specific market segment of the diagnostics market sector called medical imaging. This sector includes all of the generally-accepted imaging activities that are currently used today, including X-ray and radiography, mammography, magnetic resonance imaging (MRI), ultrasound, gamma camera market, computed tomography (CT) scans and positron emission tomography (PET) scans. It examines these clinical measurement devices and their reagents and supplies as used in hospitals, clinics and doctor's offices. It also includes associated market segments like picture archiving and communications system (PACS) markets, cardiology imaging markets, three-dimensional (3D) imaging markets and other emerging technologies.
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 Overview 12
1.1 Statement of Report 12
1.2 Scope of this Report 12
1.3 Methodology 14
1.4 Executive Summary 15
2 Overview of the Medical Imaging Market 19
2.1 Medical Imaging Industry Market Size 19
2.2 Medical Imaging Infrastructure 20
2.2.1 Total Healthcare Expenditures and Demographics 20
2.2.2 Number of Hospitals 21
2.2.3 Number of Radiologists 22
2.2.4 Radiologic Services 24
2.2.5 Medical Imaging Companies 25
2.2.6 Market Drivers 26
2.2.7 Market Restraints 27
2.2.8 Market Segments for Medical Imaging 27
2.2.9 Key Players in the Medical Imaging Segment 30
2.2.10 Medical Imaging Sector Analysis 32
2.2.11 Medical Imaging Industry Forecasts 34
2.3 Contrast Media 36
2.3.1 Market Share 36
2.3.2 Market Drivers 36
3 Digital Imaging 38
3.1 Overview of Medical Imaging Market Segments 38
3.2 Market Niches and Digitalization 38
3.3 Digital Imaging Techniques 39
3.3.1 Clinical Uses 39
3.4 Current and New Digital Imaging Procedures 40
3.5 The Digital Impact on Clinical Imaging Markets 43
3.6 Picture Archiving and Communication Systems 43
3.7 Picture Archiving and Communication Systems and Radiology Information Systems 44
3.7.1 Increasing Digitization of Cardiology Image Storage and Management Creates Market Growth Opportunities 45
3.7.2 Enterprise-Wide Integration is an Important Area for Future Market Development 45
3.7.3 Competition Among Large Companies Intensifies 45
3.7.4 Benefits of This Service 46
3.7.5 Market Sectors 46
3.7.6 Digital Imaging Technology Platforms 46
3.8 Trends in Digital Imaging 47
3.9 Enhancing Computed Radiography 48
3.10 Digital Radiography versus Computed Radiography 48
3.11 DR Products 49
3.12 Vasodilator Perfusion Imaging 50
4 Digital Radiography Markets 51
4.1 Market Overview 51
4.2 Disadvantages of Film Technology 51
4.3 CR and ddR Systems 51
4.4 DR Market Trends 52
4.5 Market Segmentation 52
4.6 DR Market Drivers 52
4.7 Market Restraints 53
4.8 Radiography Market Forecasts 53
4.8.1 Revenue Forecasts 53
4.9 Competition 54
4.10 X-Ray Film Market Share 54
4.11 Installed Base and Procedure Forecasts 55
4.12 DR Technology Platforms 55
4.12.1 DR Infrastructure 55
4.12.2 Volume Levels 56
4.12.3 Vendor Choice 57
4.12.4 Computed Radiography versus Digital Radiography 57
4.12.5 Convincing the Administration 57
4.12.6 Vendor/Customer Consultation 58
4.12.7 Enhancing Computed Radiography 58
4.12.8 DR Technology 59
4.12.9 Charge-Coupled Devices 59
4.12.10 Computed Radiology 60
4.12.11 Flat-Panel Indirect Detectors 61
4.12.12 Flat-Panel Direct Detectors 61
4.12.13 Fluoroscopy 61
4.12.14 Direct versus Indirect Detection Technology 64
4.12.15 Picture Archiving and Communication Systems 65
4.12.16 PACS Units versus CCD Units 65
4.12.17 Slot Scan 66
4.12.18 Tiled CCD Arrays 66
4.12.19 Direct Conversion 66
4.13 Types of Digital X-Ray Imaging 66
4.13.1 From Four Components to One 67
4.13.2 The Benefits of Digital X-Ray 67
4.13.3 Image Intensifier/TV Systems 68
4.13.4 CR Technology Platforms 69
4.13.5 Charge-Coupled Devices 71
4.13.6 Scintillator With Photodiode Array 73
4.13.7 Direct Capture Using Flat-Panel Detectors 73
4.14 DR Applications 74
4.14.1 Three-Dimensional Imaging 74
4.14.2 Cardiovascular Imaging 75
4.15 Market Factors 76
4.15.1 Portable DR Systems 77
4.15.2 Detector Choices 78
4.15.3 Software and Advanced Applications 78
4.15.4 Future Trends 79
4.16 Products 79
4.16.1 Kodak Health Imaging Group 79
4.16.2 Agfa 79
4.16.3 Fuji Medical Systems 80
4.16.4 Shimadzu Medical Systems 80
4.16.5 Toshiba Medical Systems 80
4.16.6 Siemens Medical Engineering 81
4.16.7 GE Medical Systems 81
4.16.8 Canon Medical Systems 81
4.16.9 Philips Medical Systems 82
4.16.10 Swissray International 82
4.16.11 Trixell SAS 82
4.16.12 Additional Product Entries 83
4.17 Manufacturers 85
5 Mammography 89
5.1 Mammography Overview 89
5.2 Breast Cancer 92
5.3 Digital Mammography 94
5.3.1 Digital Mammography Offers Attractive Operation Costs/Ownership Benefits 94
5.4 Digital versus Standard Mammography 95
5.5 Digital Mammography Markets 97
5.5.1 Structure Unit Sales and Revenue 97
5.5.2 World Mammography Markets Revenue Forecast 98
5.6 World Mammography Markets Revenue 98
5.6.1 Unit Shipment and Revenue Forecasts 98
5.6.2 Market Share 99
5.6.3 Mammography Placements and Digital Share 100
5.6.4 Competitive Structure 100
5.6.5 New Technologies and Features Essential for Future Growth 101
5.7 Digital X-Ray Mammography Technology Analysis 102
5.7.1 Product Background 102
5.7.2 Market Drivers 102
5.7.3 Market Restraints 103
5.7.4 Technological Solutions 105
5.7.5 Competitive Analysis 106
5.7.6 U.S. Installed Base Analysis 107
5.8 Trends in Digital X-Ray Imaging Markets 107
5.9 Types of Mammography Imaging 108
5.9.1 Stereoscopic Digital Mammography 108
5.9.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 109
5.9.3 Computer-Aided Detection 109
5.9.4 Molecular Breast Imaging 111
5.9.5 Positron Emission Mammography 112
5.9.6 CR Mammography 112
5.10 Product Description 115
5.10.1 GE Medical Systems 115
5.10.2 Shimadzu 116
5.10.3 Imaging Diagnostic Systems 116
5.10.4 Kodak 117
5.10.5 Hologic 117
5.10.6 Fischer Imaging 118
5.10.7 Fujifilm Medical Systems 118
5.10.8 Sectra 119
5.10.9 Siemens 119
5.10.10 Others 119
5.11 Manufacturers 121
6 Computed Tomography Market 122
6.1 Overview 122
6.2 Market Measurements 123
6.2.1 Market Drivers 123
6.2.2 Market Restraints 123
6.3 CT Market Forecasts 123
6.3.1 Revenue Forecasts 123
6.3.2 Single-Slice Computed Tomography 124
6.3.3 Multi-slice Computed Tomography 124
6.3.4 Competitive Structure 125
6.4 DR Technology Platforms 127
6.4.1 Fan-Beam 127
6.4.2 Sub-Second Helical Scanners 127
6.4.3 Multi-Slice Scanners 127
6.5 CT Market Trends 127
6.5.1 Market Segmentation 127
6.6 Digital CT Applications 132
6.6.1 Introduction 132
6.6.2 Competitive Analysis 133
6.6.3 Cardiac CT and EBT Scanner Forecasts and Trends 133
6.6.4 Other Applications 133
6.7 Market Factors 134
6.8 Contrast Media 134
6.8.1 Revenue Forecasts 134
6.9 Product Technology Platforms 134
6.9.1 Shimadzu Medical Systems 134
6.9.2 Toshiba America Medical Systems 135
6.9.3 Siemens 135
6.9.4 GE Medical Systems 135
6.9.5 Philips Medical Systems 135
6.9.6 Others 135
6.10 Manufacturers 136
7 Magnetic Resonance Market 138
7.1 MRI Overview 138
7.1.1 Market Segmentation and Definitions: MRI Market 138
7.2 Market Measurements 139
7.2.1 Market Drivers for Open and Closed MRI Segments 139
7.3 Market Restraints for Open and Closed MRI Segments 140
7.4 Market Drivers for Low-/Mid-/High-Field MRI Segments 140
7.5 Market Restraints for Low-/Mid-/High-Field MRI Segments 140
7.6 Revenue Forecasts 140
7.7 Unit Shipment and Installed Base Forecast 142
7.8 Procedure Forecast 143
7.8.1 Breast Imaging 147
7.8.2 Cardiac Imaging 148
7.8.3 Orthopedic Imaging 149
7.8.4 Functional MRI 150
7.8.5 The Angiography Alternative 151
7.8.6 More Directions for Magnetic Resonance Imaging 152
7.8.7 Buying and Selling MRI Market Dynamics 152
7.9 Competitive Structure: Open and Closed Magnetic Resonance Imaging 153
7.10 Competitive Structure: Low-/Mid-/High-Field Magnetic Resonance Imaging 153
7.11 Market Analysis 154
7.12 Contrast Media 155
7.12.1 Revenue Forecasts 155
7.13 Manufacturers 156
8 Ultrasound Market 158
8.1 Ultrasound Market Trends 158
8.1.1 Market Segmentation and Definitions 158
8.1.2 Overview 159
8.1.3 Market Developments 160
8.1.4 Market Drivers 161
8.1.5 Market Restraints 161
8.2 Ultrasound Market Forecasts 161
8.2.1 Revenue Forecasts 161
8.2.2 Unit Shipment Forecasts 162
8.2.3 Installed Base Forecast 163
8.2.4 Competitive Structure 163
8.2.5 Market Analysis 163
8.3 Cardiology Ultrasound Segment Forecasts 165
8.3.1 Revenue Forecasts 165
8.3.2 Unit Shipment Forecasts 166
8.3.3 Market Share Analysis 166
8.4 Ob/Gyn Ultrasound Segment Forecasts 168
8.5 Radiology Ultrasound Segment Forecasts 169
8.6 Hand-Carried Ultrasound Segment Forecasts 169
8.6.1 Revenue Forecasts 170
8.6.2 Market Share Analysis 170
8.7 Contrast Media 170
8.7.1 Revenue Forecasts 171
8.7.2 Market Share Analysis 172
8.8 Products 172
8.8.1 Ardent Sound 172
8.8.2 CIVCO Medical Instruments 172
8.8.3 Fischer Imaging 172
8.8.4 Medison Co. Ltd. 173
8.8.5 Mindray Co. Ltd. 173
8.8.6 Sea Ridge Software 173
8.8.7 Sony Medical Products 173
8.8.8 TeraRecon 173
8.8.9 Toshiba America Medical Systems 173
8.8.10 Zonare Medical Systems 173
8.8.11 U-Systems 174
8.8.12 Siemens Medical 174
8.8.13 Philips Medical 174
8.8.14 GE Healthcare 174
8.9 Manufacturers 175
8.10 New Transducer Technology 176
9 Gamma Camera Market 177
9.1 Market Overview 177
9.2 Gamma Camera Market Trends 180
9.3 Market Segmentation and Definitions 182
9.4 Market Drivers 182
9.5 Market Restraints 183
9.6 Gamma Camera Market Forecasts 183
9.6.1 Revenue Forecasts 183
9.6.2 Gamma Camera Market Trends 183
9.7 Competition 183
9.8 Market Share 184
9.9 Installed Base and Procedure Forecasts 184
9.10 Gamma Camera Technology Platforms 184
9.10.1 Single Photon Emission Computed Tomography 184
9.10.2 Attenuation Correction Technology 185
9.10.3 Charge-Coupled Devices 186
9.10.4 Computed Radiology 186
9.10.5 Flat-Panel Indirect Detectors 186
9.10.6 Flat-Panel Direct Detectors 186
9.10.7 Fluoroscopy 186
9.10.8 Direct and Indirect Detection Technology 187
9.10.9 Picture Archiving and Communication Systems 187
9.10.10 Picture Archiving and Communication Systems versus Couple-Charged Devices 188
9.11 Types of Gamma Camera Imaging 188
9.11.1 Image Intensifier/Television Systems 188
9.11.2 Scintillator with Photodiode Array 189
9.12 Gamma Camera Applications 189
9.12.1 Prostate Cancer 189
9.12.2 Scintimammography 192
9.12.3 Cardiovascular Imaging 193
9.13 Market Factors 193
9.14 Products 194
9.14.1 Eurorad-Euromedical 194
9.14.2 Gamma Medica 194
9.14.3 Toshiba America Medical Systems 194
9.14.4 Siemens 194
9.14.5 GE Medical Systems 194
9.14.6 Philips Medical Systems 195
9.15 Manufacturers 195
10 PET Market 197
10.1 Total PET and PET/CT Market Trends 197
10.1.1 Market Segmentation and Definitions 197
10.1.2 Overview 198
10.1.3 Market Measurements 199
10.1.4 Market Drivers 200
10.1.5 Market Restraints 201
10.1.6 Clinical Usages 201
10.2 Total PET and PET/CT Market Forecasts 202
10.2.1 Revenue Forecasts 202
10.2.2 Unit Shipment Forecasts 202
10.2.3 Procedure Forecast 203
10.2.4 Competitive Structure 203
10.2.5 Market Share Analysis 205
10.2.6 Future Directions for Positron Emission Tomography 207
10.2.7 New PET Technology Platforms 208
10.3 Stand-Alone PET Market Forecasts 208
10.3.1 Revenue Forecasts 209
10.3.2 Unit Shipment Forecasts 209
10.3.3 Market Share Analysis 209
10.4 PET/CT Market Forecasts 209
10.4.1 PET/CT Revenue Forecasts 210
10.4.2 PET/CT Unit Shipment Forecasts 210
10.4.3 PET/CT Market Share Analysis 210
10.5 Products 210
10.5.1 Gamma Medica 210
10.5.2 Mallinckrodt 210
10.5.3 Naviscan PET Systems 211
10.5.4 Siemens 211
10.5.5 TeraRecon 211
10.5.6 Toshiba America Medical Systems 211
10.6 Manufacturers 211
11 PACS Markets 213
11.1 PACS Market Trends 213
11.1.1 Market Segmentation and Definitions 214
11.1.2 Overview 214
11.1.3 Market Measurements 215
11.1.4 Market Drivers 216
11.1.5 Market Restraints 217
11.2 PACS Market Forecasts 217
11.2.1 Revenue Forecasts 217
11.2.2 Installed Base and Penetration Forecasts 219
11.2.3 Competitive Structure 220
11.2.4 Market Share Analysis 220
11.3 PACS Software and Services 221
11.4 PACS Hardware Solutions 222
11.4.1 RIS/PACS Revenue Forecasts 222
11.5 Products 222
11.5.1 BarcoView LLC 222
11.5.2 Cedara Software 222
11.5.3 Communication Synergy Technologies, Inc. 223
11.5.4 DeJarnette Research Systems 223
11.5.5 Dynamic Imaging 223
11.5.6 Eastman Kodak Co.'s Health Imaging Group 223
11.5.7 EMC Corp. 223
11.5.8 eMed Technologies 224
11.5.9 eSys Medical 224
11.5.10 Fujifilm Medical Systems USA 224
11.5.11 Fujitsu Computer Products of America, Inc. 224
11.5.12 GE Medical Systems 224
11.5.13 IMCO Technologies 225
11.5.14 InSiteOne, Inc. 225
11.5.15 Intelerad Medical Systems, Inc. 225
11.5.16 Intuitive Imaging Informatics, LLC 225
11.5.17 MedImage, Inc. 226
11.5.18 Merge eFilm 226
11.5.19 MIMvista Corp. 226
11.5.20 NovaRad Corp. 226
11.5.21 ODS Medical 226
11.5.22 Radical Radiology 226
11.5.23 RamSoft, Inc. 226
11.5.24 RealTimeImage 227
11.5.25 ScImage 227
11.5.26 Sectra Imtec AB 227
11.5.27 TDK Medical 227
11.5.28 TeraRecon 227
11.6 Manufacturers 227
12 Three-Dimensional Imaging Markets 230
12.1 Total 3D Imaging Market Trends 230
12.1.1 Overview 230
12.1.2 Market Drivers 233
12.1.3 Market Restraints 233
12.2 Total 3D Imaging Market Forecasts 233
12.3 Three-Dimensional CT/MRI/Angiography Market Forecasts 234
12.4 Three-Dimensional Ultrasound Imaging Market Forecasts 234
12.5 Three-Dimensional Imaging Markets 234
12.6 Manufacturers 235
13 Emerging Technologies and Products 238
13.1 Global Picture Archiving and Communication Systems 238
13.2 Image Processing 239
13.3 Computed Tomography for Calcium Scoring 240
13.4 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 241
13.5 Vasodilator Perfusion Imaging 241
13.6 Functional Anatomic Mapping 242
13.7 Near-IR Spectroscopy 242
13.8 Three-Dimensional Scanning 242
13.9 Handheld Ultrasound 243
13.10 Advanced PET/MR 243
14 Products by Modality 244
14.1.1 Comparing Modalities 244
14.1.2 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 248
14.1.3 Computed Tomography 248
14.1.4 Mammography 248
14.1.5 Digital Mammography 249
14.1.6 Positron Emission Tomography 249
14.1.7 Reimbursement 251
14.1.8 X-Ray 251
14.1.9 Vascular X-Ray 251
14.1.10 Digital Modalities 252
14.1.11 Digital Benefits 252
15 Market Analysis by Modality 254
15.1 Magnetic Resonance Imaging 254
15.1.1 Products 255
15.2 Computed Tomography 256
15.2.1 Products 257
15.3 Nuclear Medicine 258
15.3.1 Products 259
15.4 X-Ray 260
15.4.1 Products 261
15.5 Digital Mammography 263
15.5.1 Products 264
16 Business Trends in the Industry 266
16.1 Sector Consolidation 266
16.2 Medical Imaging Growth Trends 266
16.3 Acquisition, License Agreements, Internal Development and Partnerships 266
16.4 Mergers and Acquisitions 266
16.4.1 Center for Diagnostic Imaging Signs With Medicalis 266
16.4.2 HealthSouth Sells Diagnostic Division to The Gores Group 267
16.4.3 AMICAS Acquires Technology Partners' Practice Management Software 267
16.4.4 MDS Nordion and Avid Radiopharmaceuticals Enter Collaboration 267
16.4.5 NightHawk Radiology Holdings Acquires Teleradiology Diagnostic Service 267
16.4.6 Onex Acquires Kodak's Health Group 268
16.4.7 Successor to Kodak's Health Group to Be Called ``Carestream Health`` 268
16.4.8 Siemens Acquires German HIS Company 268
16.4.9 Siemens Medical Finalizes Acquisition of Bayer's Diagnostics Division 268
16.5 Product Testing Depth in Medical Imaging Testing 269
16.6 Government Regulation 269
16.6.1 U.S. Regulation 269
16.6.2 U.K. Regulation 271
16.6.3 E.U. Regulation 273
16.6.4 Japanese Regulation 274
16.7 Increased Market Penetration 274
16.8 Partnerships 275
17 Company Profiles 276
17.1 ADAC Laboratories 276
17.2 Agfa-Gevaert Corp. 276
17.3 Analogic Corp. 277
17.4 CADx 278
17.5 Canon 278
17.6 CMT Medical Technologies 279
17.7 Confirma, Inc. 280
17.8 CTI Molecular Imaging 280
17.9 DALSA 282
17.10 DBA Systems 282
17.11 dpiX, Inc. 283
17.12 Eastman Kodak Co. 283
17.13 Fischer Imaging 284
17.14 Fonar Corp. 285
17.15 Fuji Medical Systems 286
17.16 General Electric Medical Systems 286
17.17 Hitachi Medical Systems America, Inc. 289
17.18 Hologic, Inc. 289
17.19 iCAD 293
17.20 Imaging Diagnostic Systems, Inc. 293
17.21 InfiMed, Inc. 294
17.22 Kodak Health Imaging Division 294
17.23 Marconi Medical Systems 295
17.24 Medison Co., Ltd. 296
17.25 Oy Imix AB 299
17.26 Philips Medical Systems Nederland BV 299
17.27 R2 Technology, Inc. 300
17.28 Rad-icon Imaging Corp. 300
17.29 Scanis 300
17.30 Sectra 301
17.31 Schick Technologies, Inc. 301
17.32 Siemens Medical Solutions 302
17.33 Sterling Diagnostic Imaging, Inc. 306
17.34 Swissray International 306
17.35 Toshiba America Medical Systems 307
17.36 Trixell SAS 308
17.37 Varian Medical Systems, Inc. 308
17.38 Vidar Sytems Corp. 311
18 Appendices 312
18.1 Digital Database for Screening Mammography 312
18.2 Sources of National Cancer Institute Information 312
18.3 Screening Mammograms: Questions and Answers 312
18.4 FDA Rule: State Certification of Mammography Facilities 317
LIST OF TABLES
Table 2.1: U.S. Medical Imaging Market Size, 2001 to 2010 19
Table 2.2: Global Medical Imaging Market Size, 2001 to 2010 19
Table 2.3: U.S. Health Expenditures as a Percentage of GDP, 1998 to 2010 20
Table 2.4: U.S. User Expenditures for Medical Imaging Equipment and Related Products, 2002 and 2007 20
Table 2.5: Comparison of Spending on Health by Country (2003) 20
Table 2.6: Spending on Health by Country 21
Table 2.7: Millions of Americans Over 65 Years of Age, 2000 to 2050 21
Table 2.8: Hospital Survey 22
Table 2.9 Percent Change in Volume of Examinations per Imaging Modality Between 1996 and 2006 24
Table 2.10: Worldwide Market Share Medical Imaging and Diagnostic Companies, 2003 26
Table 2.11: Worldwide Imaging Procedures, 2001 to 2010 35
Table 2.12: Market Share of Contrast Media Markets 36
Table 4.1: World Market for DR General Radiography Systems, 2000 to 2010 54
Table 4.2: U.S. DR Unit Sales, 2002 to 2010 54
Table 4.3: World Digital X-Ray Unit Sales, 2002 to 2010 54
Table 4.4: X-Ray Market Segment, U.S. Market Share 55
Table 4.5: Companies Selling Both Digital Radiography and Computed Radiography 71
Table 4.6: Average Examination Times: Cassette-Based Computed Radiography versus Digital Radiography 71
Table 4.7: Manufacturers of CCD-Based DR Systems 72
Table 5.1: U.S. Use of Mammography in Women Over 40, 2001 to 2007 89
Table 5.2: Annual Mammography Procedures in the U.S., 1992 to 2008 90
Table 5.3: Annual Mammography Procedures in Europe, 2002 to 2007 90
Table 5.4: Annual Mammography Procedures in Japan, 2002 to 2007 91
Table 5.5: Annual Mammography Procedures in the Rest of the World, 2002 to 2007 91
Table 5.6: Mammography Facts (U.S.) 91
Table 5.7: Breast Cancer Survival Rates by Country 92
Table 5.8: Surgical Biopsies Performed in the U.S., 2000 to 2007 93
Table 5.9: Worldwide Market for Digital Mammography Systems, Annual Unit Sales, 2000 to 2010 97
Table 5.10: Worldwide Market for Digital Mammography Systems, 2000 to 2010 98
Table 5.11: U.S. Mammography Digital Instrument Market, 2001 to 2007 99
Table 5.12: Share of Worldwide Market for Digital Mammography Systems by Competitor 99
Table 5.13: U.S. Sales of FFDM and Senographe Units Without ATP-Funded Low-Cost Process, 2002 to 2010 99
Table 5.14: The Worldwide Mammography Instrument Market, 1999 to 2007 100
Table 5.15: Worldwide Mammography Instrumentation Placements, 2002 to 2007 100
Table 5.16: U.S. Digital Mammography Instrumentation Placements, 2002 to 2007 107
Table 5.17: CAD Mammography Systems 110
Table 6.1: U.S. CT Scans per Year, 2001 to 2010 123
Table 6.2: U.S. Market for CT Scanners, 2001 to 2010 124
Table 6.3: U.S. Market for Single-Slice CT Scanners, 2001 to 2010 124
Table 6.4: U.S. Market for CT Scanners, 2001 to 2010 125
Table 6.5: CT Contrast Media Market Size and Growth, 2000 to 2010 134
Table 7.1: U.S. MRI Scans per Year, 2001 to 2010 141
Table 7.2: The High-Field (1T and Up) MRI Market 141
Table 7.3: The Mid-Field (0.5T to 0.9T) MRI Market, 1999 to 2010 141
Table 7.4: The Low -Field (Below 0.5T) MRI Market 142
Table 7.5: Installed Base of MRI Units, 1999 to 2010 142
Table 7.6: Installed Base of Cardiac MRI Units, 1999 to 2010 143
Table 7.7: Installed Base of MRI Units in the U.K., 1999 to 2010 143
Table 7.8: MRI Contrast Media Market Size and Growth, 2000 to 2010 155
Table 8.1: Worldwide Ultrasound Procedures, 2000 to 2010 162
Table 8.2: Worldwide Sales of Ultrasound Equipment, 2000 to 2010 162
Table 8.3: U.S. Sales of Ultrasound Equipment, 2000 to 2010 162
Table 8.4: Worldwide Cardiology Ultrasound Procedures, 2000 to 2010 166
Table 8.5: Worldwide Sales of Cardiology Ultrasound Equipment, 2000 to 2010 166
Table 8.6: U.S. Sales of Cardiology Ultrasound Equipment, 2000 to 2010 166
Table 8.7: U.S. Sales of Handheld Ultrasound Equipment, 2000 to 2010 170
Table 8.8: Worldwide Sales of Ultrasound Contrast Agents, 1999 to 2010 172
Table 9.1: World Radiopharmaceutical Scans, 2001 to 2010 183
Table 9.2: World Market for Gamma Camera Scans, 2001 to 2010 183
Table 10.1: U.S. PET Scanner Market Size and Growth, 2002 to 2010 202
Table 10.2: U.S. Stand-Alone PET Scanner Market Size and Growth, 2002 to 2010 209
Table 10.3: U.S. PET/CT Scanner Market Size and Growth, 2002 to 2010 210
Table 11.1: Healthcare Telecommunication Expenditures, 2000 to 2009 217
Table 15.1: World Medical Diagnostic Market for MRI Systems, 2000 to 2010 254
Table 15.2: U.S. Medical Diagnostic Market for MRI Systems, 2000 to 2010 255
Table 15.3: U.S. Medical Diagnostic Market for MRI Systems Less Than 1T, 2000 to 2010 255
Table 15.4: U.S. Medical Diagnostic Market for MRI Systems More Than 1T, 2000 to 2010 255
Table 15.5: World Medical Diagnostic Market for CT Systems, 2000 to 2010 256
Table 15.6: U.S. Medical Diagnostic Market for CT Systems, 2000 to 2010 257
Table 15.7: World Medical Diagnostic Market for Nuclear Medicine, 2000 to 2010 259
Table 15.8: U.S. Medical Diagnostic Market for Nuclear Medicine, 2000 to 2010 259
Table 15.9: World Medical Diagnostic Market for X-Ray Systems, 2000 to 2010 260
Table 15.10: U.S. Medical Diagnostic Market for X-Ray Systems, 2000 to 2010 261
Table 15.11: World Medical Diagnostic Market for Digital X-Ray Systems, 2000 to 2010 261
