Keywords : Renewable energy, solar thermal, geothermal energy, ocean energy, wind power, hydropower, wave power, solar energy, wind energy, solar thermal collector, micro hydro, biofuel, heat pump
REPORT SCOPE INTRODUCTION STUDY BACKGROUND Two years have passed since BCC published its last report on the global market for advanced materials and devices used in renewable-energy systems. Since then, the global market for renewable energy has continued to grow and evolve. BCC therefore considers it important to update the earlier report’s findings and conclusions about the size and structure of thi...
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REPORT SCOPE
INTRODUCTION
STUDY BACKGROUND
Two years have passed since BCC published its last report on the global market for advanced materials and devices used in renewable-energy systems. Since then, the global market for renewable energy has continued to grow and evolve. BCC therefore considers it important to update the earlier report’s findings and conclusions about the size and structure of this important market.
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES
The overall goal of this study is to identify and quantify the market for advanced material and device technologies used in renewable-energy systems. Specific objectives include the following:
Identifying advanced materials and devices that are used in renewable-energy systems
Analyzing and predicting trends in the most likely application(s) for each of these materials and devices, as the basis for developing baseline estimates of the renewable-energy-related market for advanced materials and devices
Pinpointing new materials and devices that are likely to be introduced into renewable-energy systems in the next 5 years and their expected market impacts
Drawing attention to manufacturers of renewable-energy systems and associated advanced materials and devices that are most likely to benefit from the trends identified above
INTENDED AUDIENCE
This report is a business opportunity report intended especially for developers and vendors of advanced materials and devices that target the renewable-energy systems market. It should also be useful to vendors of renewable-energy systems interested in understanding where the market is headed with respect to advanced enabling technologies.
Other readers who will find the report’s findings and conclusions informative include:
Investors
Members of renewable-energy trade, professional, and advocacy organizations
Officials of government agencies and multinational organizations responsible for optimizing energy consumption and promoting the use of renewable energies
While the report is oriented to the interests and concerns of a nontechnical audience, it contains a great deal of technical information that should also be of interest to scientists and engineers working in the renewable-energy field.
SCOPE AND FORMAT
The report focuses on the global and major regional and national markets for advanced materials (e.g., polymers, elastomers, composites, high-temperature alloys, powder metals, thin films, and others) and devices (sensors and controllers, optics, etc.) used in the fabrication of the following types of renewable-energy systems:
Solar photovoltaic
Solar thermal
Mini- and micro-hydro
Wind
Geothermal
Ocean
The report does not cover biofuels or renewable-energy-storage technologies such as batteries and fuel cells in detail because they are covered in other recent BCC studies.
The report includes the following major elements:
Executive summary
Definitions
Overall trends in renewable-energy systems
Advanced materials and devices with current or potential applications in renewable-energy systems
Main suppliers/buyers description
Commercial/developmental status
Specific renewable-energy applications
Properties/advantages and disadvantages/competing materials or devices
Market size, segmentation and growth trends
2010 global sales as well as sales in selected regional and national markets
Market drivers
Market projections, 2011-2016
Industry analysis
Number and size of firms
Company profiles
INFORMATION SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY
The findings and conclusions of this report are based on information gathered from renewable-energy products manufacturers, advanced materials and devices vendors and renewable energy-related organizations. Interview data were combined with information gathered through an extensive review of secondary sources such as trade publications, trade associations, company literature, and online databases to produce the baseline market estimates contained in this report.
The methodologies and assumptions used to develop the market projections in this report are discussed at length in the section on Detailed Market Estimates and Projections. The report carefully documents data sources and assumptions. This way, readers can see how the market estimates were developed and, if they so desire, test the impact on the final numbers of changing assumptions such as price.
Global Renewable Energy Industry
Table of Contents
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
STUDY BACKGROUND 1
STUDY GOALS AND OBJECTIVES 1
INTENDED AUDIENCE 1
SCOPE AND FORMAT 2
INFORMATION SOURCES AND METHODOLOGY 3
ANALYST CREDENTIALS 3
RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 4
BCC ON-LINE SERVICES 5
DISCLAIMER 5
DISCLAIMER (CONTINUED) 5
CHAPTER TWO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 6
SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED MATERIALS
AND DEVICES FOR RENEWABLE-ENERGY SYSTEMS, THROUGH
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 6
SUMMARY FIGURE RENEWABLE ENERGY CONSUMPTION OF
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES BY TYPE, 2010–2016 (%) 7
CHAPTER THREE: OVERVIEW 8
GENERAL DESCRIPTION 8
DEFINITIONS 8
Renewable Energy 8
Renewable-energy Systems 8
Advanced Materials and Devices 8
INDUSTRY STRUCTURE 9
PRINCIPAL PRODUCTS 9
FIGURE 1 RENEWABLE-ENERGY EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURERS/SYSTEM PROVIDERS, BY TYPE OF
RENEWABLE ENERGY (% OF TOTAL COMPANIES) 10
GEOGRAPHICAL DISTRIBUTION 10
FIGURE 2 RENEWABLE-ENERGY EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURERS/SYSTEM PROVIDERS, BY HEADQUARTERS
COUNTRY (% OF TOTAL COMPANIES) 11
FIGURE 3 LEADING RENEWABLE-ENERGY EQUIPMENT
MANUFACTURERS/SYSTEM PROVIDERS, BY TYPE OF
TECHNOLOGY AND HEADQUARTERS’ COUNTRY (% OF TOTAL
COMPANIES) 12
FIGURE 3 (CONTINUED) 13
PATENT ANALYSIS 13
FIGURE 4 US PATENTS RELATING TO ADVANCED MATERIALS
AND DEVICES BY TYPE OF RENEWABLE TECHNOLOGY (% OF
PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1, 2011) 14
CHAPTER FOUR: SOLAR PHOTOVOLTAICS 15
TYPES OF PHOTOVOLTAIC DEVICES 15
SILICON WAFER-BASED PV CELLS 15
Single-Crystal Silicon PVs 16
TABLE 1 MANUFACTURERS OF C-SI PVS 16
Polycrystalline Silicon PVs 17
TABLE 2 MANUFACTURERS OF MC-SI PVS 18
Thin-Film PV Cells 19
Amorphous Silicon 20
TABLE 3 MANUFACTURERS OF AMORPHOUS SILICON PV
DEVICES 20
Cadmium Telluride 21
TABLE 4 SUPPLIERS OF CADMIUM TELLURIDE THIN-FILM PVS 21
Copper Indium Gallium Selenide 22
TABLE 5 MANUFACTURERS OF CIGS THIN-FILM PVS 22
THIRD-GENERATION PV TECHNOLOGIES 23
Multi-Junction Cells 23
Multi-Junction Cells (Continued) 24
TABLE 6 MANUFACTURERS OF MULTI-JUNCTION AND/OR
CONCENTRATOR PVS 25
Dye-Sensitized Solar Cells 25
TABLE 7 COMPANIES MANUFACTURING OR DEVELOPING DSSC
PVS 26
Quantum Dot PVs 26
• Intermediate-Bandgap Solar cells 27
• Infrared Solar Cells 28
Multilayered Silicon Quantum Dot Solar Cell 28
TABLE 8 COMPANIES DEVELOPING QUANTUM DOT PVS 28
Organic Solar Cells 29
Hybrid Organic-Metal PVs 29
Hybrid Organic-Organic PVs 30
TABLE 9 COMPANIES MANUFACTURING OR DEVELOPING
POLYMER PVS 31
PHOTOVOLTAIC APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS 31
FIGURE 5 GRID-TIED VS OFF-GRID PV APPLICATIONS, 2010
(PERCENT OF TOTAL INSTALLED CAPACITY) 32
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES FOR PHOTOVOLTAICS 33
PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS 33
Crystalline Silicon 33
Production Processes 33
• Polycrystalline Silicon 34
• Monocrystalline Silicon 35
Producers 35
TABLE 10 PRODUCERS OF SILICON FOR RENEWABLE-ENERGY
APPLICATIONS 35
FIGURE 6 PHOTOVOLTAIC POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON MARKET
SHARES, 2010 (% OF TOTAL POLYCRYSTALLINE SILICON
PRODUCED FOR SOLAR PV APPLICATIONS) 36
Thin-film Materials 37
Silane 37
TABLE 11 MAJOR SILANE SUPPLIERS FOR PV MANUFACTURING 37
Cadmium Telluride 37
TABLE 12 MAJOR CADMIUM TELLURIDE SUPPLIERS FOR PV
MANUFACTURING 38
CIGS 38
Nanomaterials 39
• TiO2 Nanoparticles 39
• P3HT/Cadmium Selenide 39
• MEH-PPV/PbS Nanocomposite 40
Other Third-Generation PV Materials 40
PHOTOVOLTAIC INVERTERS 40
Types of PV Inverter 41
Technology Trends 41
Producers 41
TABLE 13 PRODUCERS OF PV INVERTERS 42
Fronius 42
PATENT ANALYSIS 42
MATERIALS VS DEVICES 42
FIGURE 7 US PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS RELATING
TO ADVANCED PV MATERIALS VS DEVICES (NUMBER AND
PERCENTGE OF PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1,
2011) 43
PV GENERATIONS 43
FIGURE 8 US PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS RELATING
TO PV ADVANCED MATERIALS BY TECHNOLOGY GENERATION
(NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH
SEPTEMBER 1, 2011) 44
PV MATERIALS 44
FIGURE 9 US PATENTS RELATING TO PV ADVANCED MATERIALS
BY TYPE OF MATERIAL (NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF
PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1, 2011) 45
PATENT HOLDERS 45
FIGURE 10 MAJOR IP PORTFOLIOS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC
MATERIALS AND DEVICES (NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF
PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1, 2011) 46
CHAPTER FIVE: SOLAR THERMAL COLLECTORS 47
TYPES OF SOLAR THERMAL POWER PLANT 47
PARABOLIC TROUGH COLLECTORS 47
TABLE 14 PTC SOLAR SYSTEM PROVIDERS 48
CONCENTRATING SOLAR TOWERS 48
PARABOLIC DISH COLLECTOR 49
SOLAR THERMAL APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS 50
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES FOR SOLAR THERMAL
INSTALLATIONS 51
REFLECTOR MATERIALS 51
Technology 51
Manufacturers 52
TABLE 15 COMPANIES MANUFACTURING SOLAR
CONCENTRATING MIRRORS 52
SOLAR SELECTIVE COATINGS 52
Technology 52
Manufacturers 53
TABLE 16 COMPANIES MANUFACTURING OR DEVELOPING
SOLAR SELECTIVE COATINGS 53
SOLAR TRACKERS 53
Technology 53
Single vs Dual Axis Trackers 54
Active vs Passive Trackers 54
Manufacturers 54
TABLE 17 MANUFACTURERS OF SOLAR TRACKERS 55
STIRLING ENGINES 55
Technology 55
TABLE 18 COMPANIES MANUFACTURING SOLAR STIRLING
ENGINES 55
HIGH-TEMPERATURE PUMPS 56
Technology 56
Manufacturers 56
PATENT ANALYSIS 56
TABLE 19 US PATENTS RELATING TO ADVANCED MATERIALS
AND DEVICES FOR SOLAR THERMAL POWER 57
FIGURE 11 US PATENTS RELATING TO ADVANCED SOLAR
THERMAL MATERIALS VS DEVICES (NUMBER AND
PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH
SEPTEMBER 1, 2011) 57
FIGURE 11 (CONTINUED) 58
TYPE OF TECHNOLOGY 58
FIGURE 12 US PATENTS RELATING TO ADVANCED PV
MATERIALS AND DEVICES, BY TYPE OF SOLAR THERMAL
TECHNOLOGY (NUMBER AND PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1, 2011) 58
FIGURE 12 (CONTINUED) 59
PATENT HOLDERS 59
FIGURE 13 MAJOR IP PORTFOLIOS FOR PHOTOVOLTAIC
MATERIALS AND DEVICES (NUMBER AND PERCENTAGES OF
PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH SEPTEMBER 1, 2011) 59
FIGURE 13 (CONTINUED) 60
CHAPTER SIX: SMALL HYDROPOWER 61
TYPES OF SMALL HYDROPOWER INSTALLATIONS 61
SMALL HYDRO APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS 61
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES FOR MINI- AND MICROHYDRO
INSTALLATIONS 61
COMPOSITE MATERIALS 62
Technology 62
IMPROVED PICO TURBINES 62
Technology 62
Manufacturers 63
TABLE 20 COMPANIES MANUFACTURING IMPROVED PICOHYDRO
GENERATORS 63
COANDA SCREENS 64
Technology 64
Manufacturers 64
TABLE 21 SUPPLIERS OF COANDA EFFECT SCREENS 64
PATENT ANALYSIS 65
TABLE 22 US PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS RELATING
TO ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES FOR SMALL
HYDROPOWER 65
CHAPTER SEVEN: WIND ENERGY 66
WIND TURBINES 66
TYPES OF WIND TURBINE 66
Horizontal Axis Wind Turbines 66
Upwind Wind Turbines 67
Downwind Wind Turbine 67
Vertical Axis Wind Turbines 67
Darrieus Turbines 68
Savonius Turbines 68
WIND TURBINE SIZES 68
WIND POWER APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS 68
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES FOR WIND POWER 69
LIGHTWEIGHT MATERIALS 69
Technology 69
Manufacturers 70
TABLE 23 MANUFACTURERS OF COMPOSITE MATERIALS FOR
WIND TURBINE APPLICATIONS 71
POWER ELECTRONICS 71
Technologies 71
Manufacturers 72
TABLE 24 MANUFACTURERS OF VARIABLE-SPEED GENERATORS
AND POWER ELECTRONICS FOR WIND TURBINE
APPLICATIONS 72
PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATORS 73
Technology 73
Manufacturers 73
TABLE 25 SUPPLIERS OF PERMANENT MAGNET GENERATORS
FOR WIND TURBINE APPLICATIONS 74
PATENT ANALYSIS 74
TABLE 26 US PATENTS RELATING TO ADVANCED MATERIALS
AND DEVICES FOR WIND POWER APPLICATIONS 74
FIGURE 14 US PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS RELATING
TO ADVANCED WIND POWER MATERIALS VS DEVICES
(NUMBER AND PERCENTGE OF PATENTS ISSUED THROUGH
SEPTEMBER 1, 2011) 75
PATENT HOLDERS 75
CHAPTER EIGHT: GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 76
TECHNOLOGIES 76
GEOTHERMAL POWER PLANTS 76
Dry Steam 76
Flash Steam 76
Binary Cycle 77
Flash/Binary Combined Cycle 77
DIRECT USE OF GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 77
GEOTHERMAL HEAT PUMPS 77
APPLICATIONS AND MARKETS 78
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES 78
ADVANCED MATERIALS 78
Technologies 78
Heat Exchanger Tube Coatings 79
Calcium Phosphate Well Cements 79
High-Temperature Polymeric Elastomers 79
Thermal Spray Pipe Coatings 80
PATENT ANALYSIS 80
CHAPTER NINE: OCEAN ENERGY 81
OCEAN ENERGY TECHNOLOGIES 81
TIDAL POWER 81
WAVE ENERGY 82
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY 83
Ocean Thermal Energy (Continued) 84
Ocean Thermal Energy (Continued) 85
OCEAN ENERGY APPLICATION AND MARKETS 86
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES FOR OCEAN ENERGY
SYSTEMS 86
COLD WATER PIPE 86
Technology 86
TIDAL STREAM TURBINES 87
Technology 87
SeaGen (Marine Current Turbines) 87
Seasnail (Robert Gordon University and Aberdeen
Renewable Energy Group) 87
Ocean Turbine (Blue Energy) 88
Underwater Electric Kite (UEK Corporation) 88
EXIM (Seapower) 88
Gorlov Helical Turbine (GCK Technology) 89
Lunar System (Lunar Energy) 89
TidEl (SMD Hydrovision) 89
Manufacturers 90
TABLE 27 TIDAL STREAM TURBINE MANUFACTURERS 90
WAVE POWER DEVICES 91
Technology 91
Pelamis (Ocean Power Delivery) 91
PowerBuoy (Ocean Power Technologies) 92
Wave Dragon (Wave Dragon A/S) 92
Limpet (Wavegen) 93
Manufacturers 93
TABLE 28 WAVE ENERGY CONVERTER MANUFACTURERS 93
TABLE 28 (CONTINUED) 94
PATENT ANALYSIS 94
TABLE 29 US PATENTS AND PATENT APPLICATIONS RELATING
TO ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES IN OCEAN ENERGY 94
CHAPTER TEN: GLOBAL MARKETS FOR ADVANCED MATERIALS AND
DEVICES USED IN RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION 95
GLOBAL MARKET 95
FIGURE 15 TRENDS IN THE GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED
MATERIALS AND DEVICES USED IN RENEWABLE ENERGY
PRODUCTION, 2010-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 95
MARKET BY COUNTRY/REGION 95
TABLE 30 MAJOR INTERNATIONAL MARKETS FOR ADVANCED
MATERIALS AND DEVICES USED IN RENEWABLE ENERGY
PRODUCTION, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 96
FIGURE 16 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES BY COUNTRY/REGION, 2010
VS 2016 (PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL SALES) 97
FIGURE 16 (CONTINUED) 98
MARKET BY TYPE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY 98
TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED MATERIALS AND
DEVICES USED IN RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION, BY
TYPE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, THROUGH 2016
($ MILLIONS) 98
FIGURE 17 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES BY TYPE OF RENEWABLE
ENERGY TECHNOLOGY, 2010 VS 2016 (PERCENTAGE OF TOTAL
SALES) 99
FIGURE 17 (CONTINUED) 100
MARKET BY TYPE OF MATERIAL/DEVICE 100
TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ADVANCED MATERIALS AND
DEVICES USED IN RENEWABLE ENERGY PRODUCTION, BY
TYPE OF MATERIAL AND DEVICE, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 100
CHAPTER ELEVEN: EMERGING MARKETS FOR ADVANCED
MATERIALS AND DEVICES USED IN RENEWABLE ENERGY
PRODUCTION 101
SUMMARY 101
TABLE 33 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ CONSUMPTION OF
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES USED IN RENEWABLE
ENERGY PRODUCTION ($ MILLIONS) 101
FIGURE 18 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ CONSUMPTION OF
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES USED IN RENEWABLE
ENERGY PRODUCTION, BY TYPE OF RENEWABLE ENERGY,
2010-2016 (%) 102
PHOTOVOLTAICS 102
PRODUCTION OF PHOTOVOLTAICS 102
TABLE 34 PV CELL PRODUCTION IN EMERGING MARKET
COUNTRIES, THROUGH 2016 (MW) 103
FIGURE 19 PV CELL PRODUCTION TRENDS IN EMERGING
MARKET COUNTRIES, 2010-2016 (MW) 103
CONSUMPTION OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND
DEVICES 104
TABLE 35 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRY MARKETS FOR
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES USED IN PV SYSTEMS,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 104
Photovoltaic Materials 104
TABLE 36 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ CONSUMPTION OF
PHOTOVOLTAIC MATERIALS, THROUGH 2016 (METRIC TONS/$
MILLIONS) 104
INVERTERS 104
TABLE 37 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES MARKET FOR PV
INVERTERS, –THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 105
SOLAR THERMAL POWER 105
TOTAL PROJECT EXPENDITURES 105
TABLE 38 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ CAPITAL
EXPENDITURES ON SOLAR THERMAL POWER PROJECTS,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 106
CONSUMPTION OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND
DEVICES 106
TABLE 39 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ DEMAND FOR
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES USED IN SOLAR
THERMAL SYSTEMS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 107
Reflector Materials 107
TABLE 40 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ DEMAND FOR SOLAR
CONCENTRATING MIRRORS, THROUGH 2016 (SQUARE
METERS/$ MILLIONS) 107
Solar Selective Coatings 108
TABLE 41 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ DEMAND FOR SOLAR
SELECTIVE COATINGS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 108
Solar Trackers 108
TABLE 42 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ DEMAND FOR SOLAR
TRACKERS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 108
Stirling Engines 109
High Temperature Pumps 109
Other/Miscellaneous Materials 109
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY 109
TABLE 43 ADDITIONS TO EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’
GEOTHERMAL ENERGY CAPACITY, THROUGH 2016 (MW) 110
FIGURE 20 PROJECTED GROWTH OF EMERGING MARKET
COUNTRIES’ GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY, 2010-2016 (MW) 110
TABLE 44 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES’ INVESTMENTS IN
NEW GEOTHERMAL CAPACITY, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 111
CONSUMPTION OF ADVANCED MATERIALS AND
DEVICES 111
TABLE 45 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES DEMAND FOR
ADVANCED MATERIALS AND DEVICES USED IN GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY SYSTEMS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 111
Calcium Phosphate Well Cement 112
TABLE 46 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES MARKET FOR
CALCIUM PHOSPHATE WELL CEMENT USED IN GEOTHERMAL
ENERGY SYSTEMS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 112
Heat Exchanger Tube Coatings 112
TABLE 47 EMERGING MARKET COUNTRIES MARKET FOR PPS
HEAT EXCHANGER COATINGS USED IN GEOTHERMAL ENERGY
SYSTEMS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 113
Other Advanced Materials 113
CHAPTER TWELVE VENDOR PROFILES 114
ANTEC SOLAR ENERGY AG 114
THE BOEING COMPANY 114
BP SOLAR INTERNATIONAL LLC 115
CENTROSOLAR GLAS GMBH 115
CONERGY AG 116
DAYSTAR TECHNOLOGIES, INC 116
DOW CORNING CORP 117
ELKEM ASA 118
EMCORE CORP 118
ENERCON GMBH 118
EVERGREEN SOLAR 119
FIRST SOLAR LLC 120
FLAGSOL GMBH 120
G24 INNOVATIONS, LTD 121
GAMESA 121
GE ENERGY 122
HELIOVOLT CORP 122
INABENSA SA 123
INFINIA CORP 123
INNOVALIGHT, INC 123
ISOFOTON, SA 124
JX CRYSTALS 124
KONARKA TECHNOLOGIES, INC 125
KYOCERA SOLAR, INC 125
MARINE CURRENT TURBINES LTD 126
PANASONIC ELECTRIC WORKS, LTD 126
MEMC ELECTRONIC MATERIALS 126
MIASOLE 127
MITSUBISHI HEAVY INDUSTRIES 128
NANOSOLAR, INC 128
NANOSYS INC 128
NORDEX SE 129
OCEAN THERMAL ENERGY CORP 130
PELAMIS WAVE POWER LTD 130
Q-CELLS AG 131
REC SILICON 131
REPOWER SYSTEMS AG 132
SANYO ELECTRIC CO, LTD 133
SATCON APPLIED TECHNOLOGY CORP 133
SCHOTT AG 134
SHARP CORP 134
SOLAICX 135
SOLARGENIX ENERGY LLC 135
SOLARWORLD AG 136
STIRLING ENERGY SYSTEMS INC 136
SUNPOWER CORP 136
UNITED SOLAR OVONIC LLC 137
VESTAS WIND SYSTEMS A/S 137
WACKER-CHEMIE AG 138
WÜRTH SOLAR 138
