Hydrogen Generation Market - by Merchant & Captive Type, Distributed & Centralized Generation, Application & Technology - Trends & Global Forecasts (2011 - 2016)
Hydrogen has number of applications from chemical processing, petroleum recovery and refining, metal production and fabrication, aerospace, and fuel cells. The sectors which impose the largest demand for hydrogen are petroleum refinery and ammonia production while automotive fuel is an emerging sector with huge potential in the future. Hydrogen can be generated by the company itself which is utilizing it and can also be purchased from hydrogen producers (other company). The former one called the captive production while later one is known as merchant production.
Market size of global hydrogen production is estimated to 53 million metric tons in 2010, in which 12% is shared by merchant hydrogen and rest with captive production. With decreasing sulfur level in petroleum products, lowering crude oil quality and rising demand of hydrogen operated fuel cell applications, global hydrogen production volume is forecasted to grow by compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of 5.6% during 2011 – 2016. Hydrogen production market in terms of value is estimated to be $82.6 billion in 2010.
Hydrogen is either produced centrally or on-site. On-site generation (also known as distributed generation) eliminates number of problems associated with transportation and delivery and thus market for on-site generation system is growing significantly. Also, in recent years, small scale on-site generation option has become more lucrative since new on-site hydrogen generation technologies offering low cost when compared to delivered merchant hydrogen. When hydrogen is produced using a centralized plant, it has to be delivered to the point of consumption by various delivery modes such as pipeline, cylinders, trailers, etc.
For large quantities, pipelines are the preferred option. Although pipeline delivery is cheaper compared to packaged options like trailers in long term, but it can only be economically justified when quantity is sufficiently high. Pipelines require significant initial investment and thus preferred when sales are high. On the other hand, cylinders are used for small quantities and hence preferred by industries such as glass manufacturing, metal production and fabrication, food processing, electronics etc.
Asia & Oceania region is the largest market with 39% of global production share in 2010. The region generated around 21 million metric tons of hydrogen in 2010. Asia & Oceania region pioneers in refinery and ammonia production capacity and this makes it the largest consumer. Europe & Eurasia is the second largest producer followed by North America which comes third. North America is the largest market for merchant hydrogen with 60% of global merchant hydrogen production in 2010. Country wise, U.S. is the largest merchant producer with 47% of global merchant hydrogen production share. China is the largest consumer with 22% of global hydrogen consumption share. China’s maximum demand comes from ammonia producers. The country is the world’s largest ammonia producer and accounts for 32% of world wide ammonia production as per 2010 data.
Presently, most of the hydrogen for industrial purposes is produced by steam reforming of natural gas or methane. This production technology dominates due to easy availability and low prices of natural gas. Partial oxidation of petroleum oil is second in production capacity after steam reforming of natural gas. The third largest production technology in terms of production capacity is steam gasification of coal. In 2010, estimated 25.6 million metric tons of hydrogen was produced using steam methane reforming (SMR). If looking at production cost, it varies according to size of production plant, type of plant, utilization factor, feedstock’s cost, transportation, and delivery. This report focuses and analyzes hydrogen production cost for all major production technologies against different feedstock and plant capacity factor.
The report ‘Hydrogen Generation Market by Merchant and Captive Type, Distributed and Centralized Generation, Application and Technology - Trends and Forecasts 2011-2016’ identifies all possible market segments and gives current and future market size estimations in terms of volume and value for all.
Market Coverede
This report breaks up global hydrogen production market by generation and delivery mode, applications, technology, and geography.
Generation and delivery mode: Market is segmented into merchant and captive production. Merchant production is further classified into large on-site plants and pipelines, bulk and delivery of hydrogen gas, bulk delivery in liquid form and small on-site production.
Applications: This chapter focuses on major hydrogen consumers, i.e., petroleum refinery, ammonia production, and methanol production, and also includes emerging applications like fuel cells.
Technology: This section covers four major generation technologies, steam reforming, partial oxidation, gasification, and electrolysis.
Geography: Regions that are analyzed in this report include North America, Central and South America, Europe and Eurasia, Middle East, Africa, and Asia & Oceania.
Stakeholders
Merchant Hydrogen Producers
Hydrogen generation equipment manufacturers and suppliers
Refinery Operators
Ammonia Producers
Methanol Producers
Institutional investors
Research institutions
Hydrogen fuel pump developers and operators
Research institutions and organizations
Global Oil And Gas Energy Industry
TABLE OF CONTENTS
1 INTRODUCTION
1.1 KEY TAKE-AWAYS
1.2 REPORT DESCRIPTION
1.3 MARKETS COVERED
1.4 STAKEHOLDERS
1.5 RESEARCH METHODOLOGY
1.5.1 MARKET SIZE ESTIMATION
1.5.2 KEY DATA POINTS FROM SECONDARY SOURCES
1.5.3 LIST OF SECONDARY DATA SOURCES USED
1.5.4 KEY DATA POINTS FROM PRIMARY SOURCES
1.5.5 ASSUMPTION MADE FOR THIS REPORT
2 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY
3 MARKET OVERVIEW
3.1 INTRODUCTION
3.2 WINNING IMPERATIVE
3.2.1 FOCUS ON EMERGING MARKETS
3.2.2 GEOGRAPHIC EXPANSION THROUGH ACQUISITIONS
3.3 BURNING ISSUE
3.3.1 HYDROGEN SAFETY
3.3.2 STORAGE & TRANSPORTATION PROBLEM
3.3.3 HYDROGEN EMBRITTLEMENT
3.4 MARKET DYNAMICS
3.4.1 DRIVERS
3.4.1.1 Strict regulatory norms to desulfurize petroleum products
3.4.1.2 Decreasing crude oil quality
3.4.1.3 Cleaner fuel option
3.4.2 RESTRAINTS
3.4.2.1 Expensive compared with fossil fuel
3.4.2.2 Lack of proper distribution & transportation infrastructure
3.4.3 OPPORTUNITIES
3.4.3.1 New application - Transportation fuel
3.5 MARKET SHARE ANALYSIS
3.6 COST ANALYSIS
3.7 VALUE CHAIN ANALYSIS
3.8 PORTER’S FIVE FORCE ANALYSIS – MERCHANT HYDROGEN
3.8.1 BARRIER TO ENTRY
3.8.2 THREAT FROM SUBSTITUTES
3.8.3 THREAT FROM SUPPLIERS
3.8.4 THREAT FROM BUYERS
3.8.5 DEGREE OF COMPETITION
3.9 PATENT ANALYSIS
4 GLOBAL HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY MODE OF GENERATION & DELIVERY
4.1 INTRODUCTION
4.2 CAPTIVE PRODUCTION
4.3 MERCHANT PRODUCTION
4.3.1 ON-SITE PRODUCTION
4.3.2 PIPELINE DELIVERY
4.3.3 CYLINDER & BULK DELIVERY
5 GLOBAL HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY APPLICATIONS
5.1 INTRODUCTION
5.2 PETROLEUM REFINING
5.3 AMMONIA PRODUCTION
5.4 METHANOL PRODUCTION
5.5 FUEL CELL
6 GLOBAL HYDROGEN GENERATION MARKET, BY GENERATION TECHNOLOGY
6.1 INTRODUCTION
6.2 STEAM REFORMING
6.3 PARTIAL OXIDATION
6.4 GASIFICATION
6.5 ELECTROLYSIS
7 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET, BY GEOGRAPHY
7.1 INTRODUCTION
7.2 NORTH AMERICA
7.2.1 U.S.
7.3 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA
7.4 EUROPE & EURASIA
7.5 ASIA & OCEANIA
7.5.1 CHINA
7.6 MIDDLE EAST
7.7 AFRICA
8 COMPETITIVE LANDSCAPE
8.1 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS
8.2 NEW PRODUCTS/PLANTS AND R&D DEVELOPMENTS
8.3 PARTNERSHIPS/COLLABORATIONS/JOINT VENTURES
8.4 EXPANSION
8.5 INVESTMENTS
8.6 SUPPLY AGREEMENTS
9 COMPANY PROFILES
9.1 AIR LIQUIDE
9.1.1 OVERVIEW
9.1.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.1.3 FINANCIALS
9.1.4 STRATEGY
9.1.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.2 AIR PRODUCTS & CHEMICAL INC
9.2.1 OVERVIEW
9.2.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.2.3 FINANCIALS
9.2.4 STRATEGY
9.2.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.3 AIRGAS INC
9.3.1 OVERVIEW
9.3.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.3.3 FINANCIALS
9.3.4 STRATEGY
9.3.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.4 ALUMIFUEL POWER INC
9.4.1 OVERVIEW
9.4.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.4.3 FINANCIALS
9.4.4 STRATEGY
9.4.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.5 AVALENCE LLC
9.5.1 OVERVIEW
9.5.2 PRODUCT & SERVICES
9.5.3 FINANCIALS
9.5.4 STRATEGY
9.5.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.6 CALORIC ANLAGENBAU GMBH
9.6.1 OVERVIEW
9.6.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.6.3 FINANCIALS
9.6.4 STRATEGY
9.6.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.7 AIROX NIGEN EQUIPMENTS PVT. LTD
9.7.1 OVERVIEW
9.7.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.7.3 FINANCIALS
9.7.4 STRATEGY
9.8 H2SCAN CORPORATION
9.8.1 OVERVIEW
9.8.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.8.3 FINANCIALS
9.8.4 STRATEGY
9.8.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.9 HY9 CORPORATION
9.9.1 OVERVIEW
9.9.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.9.3 FINANCIALS
9.9.4 STRATEGY
9.9.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.10 HYDROGENICS CORPORATION
9.10.1 OVERVIEW
9.10.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.10.3 FINANCIALS
9.10.4 STRATEGY
9.10.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.11 IWATANI CORPORATION
9.11.1 OVERVIEW
9.11.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.11.3 FINANCIALS
9.11.4 STRATEGY
9.11.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.12 LINDE AG
9.12.1 OVERVIEW
9.12.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.12.3 FINANCIALS
9.12.4 STRATEGY
9.12.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.13 MESSER GROUP GMBH
9.13.1 OVERVIEW
9.13.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.13.3 FINANCIALS
9.13.4 STRATEGY
9.13.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.14 PRAXAIR INC
9.14.1 OVERVIEW
9.14.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.14.3 FINANCIALS
9.14.4 STRATEGY
9.14.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.15 PROTON ENERGY SYSTEMS INC
9.15.1 OVERVIEW
9.15.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.15.3 FINANCIALS
9.15.4 STRATEGY
9.15.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.16 TAIYO NIPPON SANSO CORP.
9.16.1 OVERVIEW
9.16.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.16.3 FINANCIALS
9.16.4 STRATEGY
9.16.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.17 TELEDYNE ENERGY SYSTEMS INC
9.17.1 OVERVIEW
9.17.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.17.3 FINANCIALS
9.17.4 STRATEGY
9.17.5 DEVELOPMENTS
9.18 XEBEC ADSORPTION INC
9.18.1 OVERVIEW
9.18.2 PRODUCTS & SERVICES
9.18.3 FINANCIALS
9.18.4 STRATEGY
9.18.5 DEVELOPMENTS
APPENDIX
U.S. PATENTS
EUROPE PATENTS
JAPAN PATENTS
LIST OF TABLES
TABLE 1 GLOBAL HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY PLAYERS, 2009 – 2016 ($BILLION)
TABLE 2 SULFUR LEVELS IN DIESEL, BY COUNTRY, 2008 – 2015 (PPM)
TABLE 3 GHG EMISSIONS: HYDROGEN FUEL VS PETROLEUM PRODUCTS
TABLE 4 TRANSPORTATION FUEL CELL COMMERCIALIZATION
TABLE 5 FUEL CELL VEHICLES, BY AUTOMAKERS, 2010
TABLE 6 MAJOR MERCHANT SUPPLIERS, BY REVENUE, 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 7 MAJOR HYDROGEN PRODUCERS, BY GEOGRAPHY
TABLE 8 HYDROGEN CAPITAL & PRODUCTION COST, BY TECHNOLOGY, FEEDSTOCK & CAPACITY FACTOR
TABLE 9 U.S: PRICES OF LIQUID HYDROGEN, 2010
TABLE 10 U.S: PRICES OF GASEOUS HYDROGEN, 2009
TABLE 11 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY CAPTIVE & MERCHANT TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 12 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY CAPTIVE & MERCHANT TYPES, 2009 – 2016 ($BILLION)
TABLE 13 CAPTIVE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 14 CAPTIVE HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 15 SUITABLE DELIVERY OPTION, BY CONSUMPTION VOLUME
TABLE 16 MERCHANT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY PRODUCTION & DELIVERY MODES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 17 MERCHANT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY PRODUCTION & DELIVERY MODES, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 18 MERCHANT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 19 MERCHANT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 20 U.S: HYDROGEN PIPELINES, BY STATES, 2006 – 2009 (MILES)
TABLE 21 AVERAGE CAPACITY OF CYLINDER & TUBE TRAILER, BY GAS & LIQUID
TABLE 22 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 23 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 24 REFINERY THROUGHPUT, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (MILLION BARREL/DAY)
TABLE 25 ON PURPOSE REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 26 ON PURPOSE REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 27 REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY ON-PURPOSE & BY-PRODUCT TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 28 ON-PURPOSE REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY CAPTIVE & MERCHANT TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 29 ON-PURPOSE REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY CAPTIVE & MERCHANT TYPES, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 30 CAPTIVE REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2011 - 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 31 MERCHANT REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2011 - 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 32 MERCHANT REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2011 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 33 AMMONIA PRODUCTION, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 34 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME FOR AMMONIA MANUFACTURING, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 35 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE FOR AMMONIA MANUFACTURING, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 36 METHANOL PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 37 METHANOL PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 38 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME FOR METHANOL, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 39 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE FOR METHANOL, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 40 GLOBAL HYDROGEN FUEL CELL MARKET REVENUE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (MW)
TABLE 41 GLOBAL MARKET POTENTIAL FOR FUEL CELLS, BY APPLICATIONS, 2011 ($BILLION)
TABLE 42 U.S: HYDROGEN VEHICLES ON ROAD, 2008
TABLE 43 MAJOR HYDROGEN PRODUCTION PROCESSES
TABLE 44 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 45 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 46 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 47 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 48 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 50 U.S: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES 2009 - 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 51 U.S: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 - 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 52 U.S: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 - 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 53 U.S: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 - 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 54 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 55 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 56 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 57 CENTRAL & SOUTH AMERICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 58 EUROPE & EURASIA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 59 EUROPE & EURASIA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 60 EUROPE & EURASIA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 61 EUROPE & EURASIA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 62 ASIA & OCEANIA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 63 ASIA & OCEANIA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 64 ASIA & OCEANIA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 65 ASIA & OCEANIA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 66 CHINA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 - 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 67 CHINA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 - 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 68 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 69 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 70 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 71 MIDDLE EAST: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 72 AFRICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 73 AFRICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 74 AFRICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
TABLE 75 AFRICA: HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET REVENUE, BY MERCHANT & CAPTIVE TYPES, 2009 – 2016 ($MILLION)
TABLE 76 MERGERS & ACQUISITIONS, 2009 – 2011
TABLE 77 NEW PRODUCTS/PLANTS AND R&D DEVELOPMENTS, 2009 – 2011
TABLE 78 PARTNERSHIPS/COLLABORATIONS/JOINT VENTURES, 2009 – 2011
TABLE 79 EXPANSIONS, 2009 – 2011
TABLE 80 INVESTMENTS, 2008 – 2011
TABLE 81 SUPPLY AGREEMENTS, 2008 – 2011
TABLE 82 AIR LIQUIDE: MARKET REVENUE, BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS, 2009 - 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 83 AIR LIQUIDE: MARKET REVENUE OF GAS & SERVICES SEGMENT, BY SUB-SEGMENTS, 2009 – 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 84 AIR LIQUIDE: MARKET REVENUE OF GAS & SERVICES SEGMENT, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2009 - 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 85 AIR PRODUCTS AND CHEMICALS: MARKET REVENUE ANALYSIS, BY BUSINESS SEGMENTS, 2008 – 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 86 AIRGAS: MARKET REVENUE ANALYSIS, 2010 - 2011 ($MILLION)
TABLE 87 ALUMIFUEL POWER CORPORATION: MARKET REVENUE AND R&D EXPENSE ANALYSIS, 2009 - 2010 ($THOUSAND)
TABLE 88 CALORIC ANLAGENBAU: LIST OF HYDROGEN (SYNTHESIS GAS) PLANTS
TABLE 89 HYDROGENICS CORPORATION: REVENUE ANALYSIS, BY SEGMENTS, 2008 – 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 90 IWATANI CORPORATION: MARKET REVENUE, BY SEGMENTS, 2010 – 2011 ($MILLION)
TABLE 91 LINDE AG: MARKET REVENUE, BY SEGMENTS, 2009 – 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 92 LINDE AG: MARKET REVENUE FROM HYDROGEN & SYNTHESIS GAS PLANT, 2009 – 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 93 MESSER GROUP: MARKET REVENUE ANALYSIS, BY PRODUCTS, 2009 – 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 94 PRAXAIR: HYDROGEN PROJECTS UNDER CONSTRUCTION
TABLE 95 PRAXAIR: MARKET REVENUE, BY SEGMENTS, 2010 ($MILLION)
TABLE 96 TAIYO NIPPON SANSO CORPORATION: MARKET REVENUE, BY SEGMENTS, 2010 – 2011 ($MILLION)
TABLE 97 XEBEC ADSORPTION: MARKET REVENUE, BY PRODUCTS, 2009 – 2010($MILLION)
LIST OF FIGURES
FIGURE 1 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2009
FIGURE 2 GLOBAL HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 3 HYDROGEN INTENSITY IN PETROLEUM REFINERY, 2009 – 2016 (METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 4 PORTER’S FIVE FORCES ANALYSIS – MERCHANT HYDROGEN INDUSTRY
FIGURE 5 PATENT ANALYSIS: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY SHARE, BY COMPANIES, 2006 – 2011
FIGURE 6 PATENT PUBLISHED, BY TECHNOLOGY, 2006 – 2011
FIGURE 7 PATENT ANALYSIS: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, 2006 – 2011 (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
FIGURE 8 PATENT ANALYSIS: PRODUCTION TECHNOLOGY, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2006 – 2011
FIGURE 9 PATENT ANALYSIS: STORAGE TECHNOLOGY, 2006 – 2011 (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
FIGURE 10 PATENT ANALYSIS: TRANSPORTATION & DELIVERY TECHNOLOGY, 2006 – 2011 (NUMBER OF PATENTS)
FIGURE 11 MARKET DEFINITION: HYDROGEN GENERATION & DELIVERY MODE
FIGURE 12 MERCHANT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET SHARE IN TOTAL HYDROGEN PRODUCTION, 2006 – 2016
FIGURE 13 MERCHANT HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET SHARE, BY PRODUCTION & DELIVERY, 2009 – 2016
FIGURE 14 HYDROGEN APPLICATIONS
FIGURE 15 HYDROGEN CONSUMPTION, MARKET SHARE, BY APPLICATIONS, 2010
FIGURE 16 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION CAPACITY ADDITION FOR REFINERIES MARKET SHARE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2011 – 2016
FIGURE 17 CAPTIVE REFINERY HYDROGEN CAPACITY ADDITION MARKET SHARE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2011 – 2016
FIGURE 18 MERCHANT REFINERY HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET SHARE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2011 – 2016
FIGURE 19 GLOBAL AMMONIA PRODUCTION MARKET SHARE, BY COUNTRY, 2009
FIGURE 20 AMMONIA PRODUCTION CAPACITY ADDITION MARKET SHARE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2011 - 2016
FIGURE 21 FUEL CELL MARKET SHARE, BY FUEL, 2010
FIGURE 22 TRANSPORTATION FUEL CELL SYSTEM COST, 2002 – 2015 ($ PER KW)
FIGURE 23 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET SHARE, BY GENERATION TECHNOLOGY, 2009
FIGURE 24 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME USING STEAM METHANE REFORMING, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 25 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME USING PARTIAL OXIDATION OF OIL, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 26 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME USING COAL GASIFICATION, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 27 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET VOLUME USING ELECTROLYSIS, 2009 – 2016 (THOUSAND METRIC TONS)
FIGURE 28 HYDROGEN PRODUCTION MARKET SHARE, BY GEOGRAPHY, 2010
FIGURE 29 KEY STRATEGIES, 2009 – 2011
