INTRODUCTION
STUDY OBJECTIVES
BCC’s goal in conducting this study is to provide an overview of the current and future characteristics of the global market for industrial enzymes. The key objective is to present a comprehensive analysis of the current market and its future direction in the enzymes market as an important tool for increasing the efficiency and specificity of the products in which the enzymes are used.
This report is an update to the previous report on industrial enzymes and explores the present and future strategies within the industrial enzymes market, which includes the detergent, technical, food and beverages, and animal feed sectors. The improvisation of the market, the setbacks and the needs of the market are discussed in this report. The comparisons, usage, and the advantages and disadvantages of types of enzymes are also portrayed in this report.
A detailed analysis of the enzymes industry structure has been conducted. Revenues are broken down by region. Sales figures are estimated for the five-year period from 2011 through 2016.
Applications for industrial enzymes are also discussed separately in the report, with emphasis of the use in technical enzymes and the food and beverages enzymes. The report also covers significant patents and their allotments in each category.
REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY
With an increase in the use of enzymes, enzyme usage is completely justifiable because they are natural and biodegradable. By using biodegradable enzymes as substitutes in the place of chemical-based products, the manufacturing process is being redeveloped into a more environmentally friendly process, with less corrosive conditions. Enzyme compatibility with the environment in addition to their ability to increase process efficiency and provide product specificity has enhanced the enzymes market globally.
R&D spending, along with increasing competition, patent expiries and new technologies, are directing this in a new direction. The industry took a leap in 2010 with new advancements and the need for cost reductions. This study looks at almost all the systems affected by various factors.
Acquisition strategies and collaborations by companies are also covered in this report. This study also discusses the strength and weaknesses of each type/ technology in light of new technologies, growing competition and changing customer needs.
INTENDED AUDIENCE
This study contributes to the areas of market growth in food and beverages, animal feed, detergents, leather, and other technical enzyme manufacturers and users. Chemical, biochemical and biotechnical companies and industries, and research institutes will find this study to be of interest.
SCOPE OF THE STUDY
The scope of this study encompasses the industrial enzymes, bio-technical, chemical and biotechnology markets. BCC analyzes each market and its applications, regulatory environment, technology involved, market projections and market share. Technological issues include the latest trends and developments.
METHODOLOGY
BCC conducted a comprehensive literature search, which included technical newsletters and journals, and many other sources. Data were collected through interviews and correspondence with various chemical, biotechnical, food and beverages, and technical experts. Projections were based on estimates such as the current number of end users, potential end users, mergers and acquisitions, and market trends.
INFORMATION SOURCES
Many companies within the industry were surveyed to obtain data for this study. Included were manufacturers and end users of enzymes in the chemical, biotechnology, food and beverages, leather, and detergent industries. Data were gathered from various industry sources. BCC spoke with officials within the industry, consulted newsletters, company literature, product literature and a host of technical articles, journals, indexes and abstracts. Exhaustive investigations of databases by key terminology were completed. In addition, data were compiled from current financial, trade and government sources.
ABOUT THE AUTHOR
The study has been carried out by a team of professionals in the biotechnology industry. The project manager for this project is Shalini S. Dewan, who holds a master’s degree in pharmaceutical chemistry and has over 14 years of industry experience. Among the research topics she has covered are studies on compounds of potential pharmaceutical interest from ibuprofen and 2-naphthyl acetic acid. Shalini was awarded a Gold Medal by the Prime Minister of India for her work and has worked with top companies in India and in the U.S. Some of her other reports with BCC are Reagents for Chromatography; Spectroscopy, An Enduring Market; Advanced Drug Delivery Systems: Technologies and Global Markets; Orthopedic Drugs, Implants and Devices; Medical Imaging Reagents and Analysis Equipment; Pharmaceutical Regulatory Industry; The Dynamic Media, Sera and Reagent Market in Biotechnology; Contract Pharmaceutical Manufacturing, Research and Packaging: Global Markets; Chiral Technology: Global Markets; Autacoids and Related Drugs: Technologies and Global Markets; Contraceptives: Technologies and Global Markets; Liver Disease Treatments: The Global Market; Hormone Replacement Therapies and Other Hormone Therapies: Global Markets; Cardiovascular Medicine: Diagnostics, Drugs and Devices; and Cancer Therapies: Technologies and Global Markets.
Global Biopharmaceutical Industry
TABLE OF CONTENTS
CHAPTER ONE: INTRODUCTION 1
STUDY OBJECTIVES 1
REASONS FOR DOING THIS STUDY 1
INTENDED AUDIENCE 2
SCOPE OF THE STUDY 2
METHODOLOGY 2
INFORMATION SOURCES 2
ABOUT THE AUTHOR 3
RELATED BCC RESEARCH REPORTS 3
BCC ONLINE SERVICES 3
DISCLAIMER 4
CHAPTER TWO: EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY 5
EXECUTIVE SUMMARY (CONTINUED) 6
SUMMARY TABLE GLOBAL REVENUE OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES
MARKET, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 7
SUMMARY FIGURE GLOBAL REVENUE OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES
MARKET, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 7
CHAPTER THREE: OVERVIEW 8
DEFINITIONS 8
ENZYME 8
ENZYME COFACTOR 8
ENZYME ACTIVATION 9
PROSTHETIC GROUP 9
ACTIVE SITE 9
SUBSTRATE 9
GENERAL CHARACTERISTICS OF ENZYMES 9
CHEMICAL NATURE OF ENZYMES 10
ENZYME SPECIFICITY 10
ENZYME NOMENCLATURE 11
HISTORY OF ENZYMES 11
TABLE 1 HISTORY OF ENZYMES 12
ENZYME PRODUCTION AND MANUFACTURING 13
TABLE 2 INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES AND THEIR SOURCES 13
TABLE 2 (CONTINUED) 14
TABLE 3 PROTEIN ENGINEERED COMMERCIAL ENZYMES 15
TABLE 4 EXAMPLES OF GENETICALLY ENGINEERED ENZYMES 16
CHAPTER FOUR: CLASSIFICATION OF ENZYMES 17
CLASSIFICATIONS BASED ON STRUCTURES AND PARTS 17
CLASSIFICATIONS BASED ON CHEMICAL REACTIONS THAT
THE ENZYMES CATALYZE 17
OXIDOREDUCTASES 18
TRANSFERASES 18
HYDROLASES 18
LYASES 18
ISOMERASES 18
LIGASES OR SYNTHETASES 18
TABLE 5 TYPES OF ENZYMES AND REACTIONS THEY CATALYZE 19
CLASSIFICATION OF ENZYMES BASED ON THEIR
APPLICATIONS 19
TABLE 6 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN INDUSTRIAL AND MEDICAL
ENZYMES 19
INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 20
Advantages/Benefits of Industrial Enzymes 20
TABLE 7 COMMONLY USED INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 20
Detergent Enzymes 21
TABLE 8 COMMONLY USED ENZYMES IN DETERGENTS 22
Technical Enzymes 22
Enzymes in Textiles 22
Enzymes in the Paper and Pulp Industry 23
Enzymes in the Leather Industry 23
TABLE 9 ENZYMES USED IN VARIOUS PROCESSES OF LEATHER
MANUFACTURING 24
Enzymes in the Food and Beverages Industry 24
Amylases 25
Amyloglucosidase 25
Cellulase 25
Catalase 25
Glucanases 25
Hemicellulase 26
Lipase 26
Protease 26
Rennet 26
Xylanase 26
Enzymes in the Starch and Sugar Industry 26
Enzymes in the Baking Industry 27
TABLE 10 ENZYMES USED IN THE BAKING INDUSTRY 28
Enzymes in the Dairy Industry 28
Enzymes in the Brewing Industry 29
Enzymes in the Fruit Juice Industry 30
Enzymes in the Tea and Coffee Industry 31
Enzymes in the Alcohol Industry 31
Enzymes in the Animal Feed Industry 32
TABLE 11 ENZYMES USED IN ANIMAL FEED 32
CHAPTER FIVE: REGULATORY ASPECTS 33
REGULATORY ASPECTS 33
GRAS NOTICES 34
TABLE 12 GRAS NOTICES, 2010–2011 (SEPTEMBER) 34
TABLE 12 (CONTINUED) 35
NEW THERAPEUTIC ENZYME APPROVALS 35
TABLE 13 NEW APPROVALS FOR THERAPEUTIC ENZYMES 36
SOME OTHER APPROVALS 36
SOME OTHER APPROVALS (CONTINUED) 37
CHAPTER SIX: MARKET LEADERS AND THEIR PRODUCTS FOR
INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 38
TABLE 14 LEADING MANUFACTURERS/SUPPLIERS OF
DETERGENT ENZYMES 38
TABLE 14 (CONTINUED) 39
TABLE 15 LEADING MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS OF
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 39
TABLE 15 (CONTINUED) 40
TABLE 15 (CONTINUED) 41
TABLE 16 LEADING MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS OF FOOD
ENZYMES 42
TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) 43
TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) 44
TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) 45
TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) 46
TABLE 16 (CONTINUED) 47
TABLE 17 LEADING MANUFACTURERS AND SUPPLIERS OF FEED
ENZYMES 47
TABLE 17 (CONTINUED) 48
CHAPTER SEVEN: NEW DEVELOPMENTS 49
GENENCOR 49
TABLE 18 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY GENECOR FROM 2010 TO
OCTOBER 2011 49
TABLE 18 (CONTINUED) 50
TABLE 18 (CONTINUED) 51
NOVOZYMES 51
TABLE 19 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY NOVOZYMES FROM 2010 TO
OCTOBER 2011 51
AB ENZYMES 52
TABLE 20 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY AB ENZYMES FROM 2010 TO
OCTOBER 2011 52
VERENIUM CORPORATION 52
TABLE 21 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY AB VERENIUM CORPORATION
FROM 2010 TO OCTOBER 2011 52
TABLE 21 (CONTINUED) 53
BASF CORPORATION 53
TABLE 22 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY BASF CORPORATION FROM
2010 TO OCTOBER 2011 53
DANISCO 54
TABLE 23 NEW DEVELOPMENTS BY DANISCO FROM 2010 TO
OCTOBER 2011 54
CHAPTER EIGHT: GLOBAL MARKETS 55
MARKET ANALYSIS 55
TABLE 24 GLOBAL MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 56
FIGURE 1 GLOBAL MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2009-2016
($ MILLIONS) 56
DETERGENT ENZYMES 57
TABLE 25 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENZYMATIC AND NONENZYMATIC
DETERGENTS 58
Market Overview 59
Market Revenue 60
TABLE 26 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES BY
REGION, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 60
FIGURE 2 GLOBAL MARKET FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES BY
REGION, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 60
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 61
Market Overview 62
Market Revenue 63
TABLE 27 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES BY
REGION, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 63
FIGURE 3 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES BY
REGION, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 63
FOOD AND BEVERAGE ENZYMES 64
Market Overview 65
Market Revenue 66
TABLE 28 GLOBAL MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES BY REGION,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 66
FIGURE 4 GLOBAL MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES BY REGION,
2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 66
ANIMAL FEED 67
Market Overview 67
Market Overview (Continued) 68
Market Revenue 69
TABLE 29 GLOBAL MARKET FOR FEED ENZYMES BY REGION,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 69
FIGURE 5 GLOBAL MARKET FOR FEED ENZYMES BY REGION,
2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 69
MARKET SHARES 70
TABLE 30 GLOBAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2010 (%) 70
FIGURE 6 GLOBAL ENZYME MARKET SHARES BY REGION, 2010 (%) 71
TABLE 31 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES
BY REGION, 2010 (%) 71
FIGURE 7 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES DETERGENT ENZYMES BY
REGION, 2010 (%) 72
TABLE 32 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES
BY REGION, 2010 (%) 72
FIGURE 8 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES
BY REGION, 2010 (%) 73
TABLE 33 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES FOR FOOD ENZYMES BY
REGION, 2010 (%) 73
FIGURE 9 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES FOR FOOD ENZYMES BY
REGION, 2010 (%) 74
TABLE 34 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES FOR FEED ENZYMES BY
REGION, 2010 (%) 74
FIGURE 10 GLOBAL MARKET SHARES FEED ENZYMES BY
REGION, 2010 (%) 75
MARKET BY APPLICATIONS 75
APPLICATIONS FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES 76
APPLICATIONS FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES 77
Textile Enzymes 77
Textile Enzymes (Continued) 78
Market Revenue 79
TABLE 35 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TEXTILE ENZYMES, THROUGH
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 79
FIGURE 11 GLOBAL MARKET FOR TEXTILE ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($
MILLIONS) 79
Paper and Pulp Enzymes 80
Market Revenue 81
TABLE 36 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PAPER AND PULP ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 81
FIGURE 12 GLOBAL MARKET FOR PAPER AND PULP ENZYMES,
2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 82
Bioethanol Enzymes 83
Bioethanol Enzymes (Continued) 84
Market Revenue 85
TABLE 37 GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIOETHANOL ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 85
FIGURE 13 GLOBAL MARKET FOR BIOETHANOL ENZYMES, 2009-
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 85
Leather Enzymes 86
Market Revenue 87
TABLE 38 GLOBAL MARKET FOR LEATHER ENZYMES, THROUGH
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 87
FIGURE 14 GLOBAL MARKET FOR LEATHER ENZYMES, 2009-2016
($ MILLIONS) 88
Total Market Revenue for Technical Enzymes, by
Applications 89
TABLE 39 GLOBAL REVENUE FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN
VARIOUS APPLICATION SECTORS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 89
FIGURE 15 GLOBAL REVENUE FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN
VARIOUS APPLICATION SECTORS, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 89
Market Share 90
TABLE 40 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES,
2010 (%) 90
FIGURE 16 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES,
2010 (%) 91
ENZYMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 91
Starch and Sugar Sweeteners 92
Market Revenue 93
TABLE 41 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN SUGAR SYRUPS
AND SWEETENERS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 93
FIGURE 17 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN SUGAR SYRUPS
AND SWEETENERS, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 94
Baking Enzymes 94
Baking Enzymes (Continued) 95
Market Revenue 96
TABLE 42 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE BAKING
SECTOR, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 96
FIGURE 18 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE BAKING
SECTOR, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 97
Brewing Enzymes 97
Brewing Enzymes (Continued) 98
Market Revenue 99
TABLE 43 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE BREWING
SECTOR, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 99
FIGURE 19 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN BREWING
SECTOR, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 100
Milk and Dairy Enzymes 100
Milk and Dairy … (Continued) 101
Market Revenue 102
TABLE 44 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE MILK AND
DAIRY SECTOR, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 102
FIGURE 20 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE MILK AND
DAIRY SECTOR, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 102
Beverage Enzymes 103
Market Revenue 104
TABLE 45 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE BEVERAGES
SECTOR, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 104
FIGURE 21 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE BEVERAGES
SECTOR, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 105
Others 105
Market Revenue 106
TABLE 46 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE OTHERS
CATEGORY, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 106
FIGURE 22 GLOBAL MARKET FOR ENZYMES IN THE OTHERS
CATEGORY, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 107
Total Market Revenue for Food Enzymes, by
Applications 108
TABLE 47 GLOBAL REVENUE FOR FOOD ENZYMES IN VARIOUS
APPLICATION SECTORS, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 108
FIGURE 23 GLOBAL REVENUE FOR FOOD ENZYMES IN VARIOUS
APPLICATION SECTORS, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 108
Market Share 109
TABLE 48 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF FOOD ENZYMES, 2010 (%) 109
FIGURE 24 GLOBAL MARKET SHARE OF FOOD ENZYMES, 2010 (%) 110
ANIMAL FEED ENZYMES 110
Animal Feed Enzymes (Continued) 111
CHAPTER NINE: MARKETS IN NORTH AMERICA 112
MARKET ANALYSIS 112
TABLE 49 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 113
FIGURE 25 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 113
DETERGENT ENZYMES 114
TABLE 50 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENZYMATIC AND NONENZYMATIC
DETERGENTS 115
Market Overview 115
Market Revenue 116
TABLE 51 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR DETERGENT
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 116
FIGURE 26 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR DETERGENT
ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 116
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 117
Market Overview 117
Market Revenue 118
TABLE 52 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR TECHNICAL
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 118
FIGURE 27 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR TECHNICAL
ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 119
FOOD AND BEVERAGE ENZYMES 119
Market Overview 120
Market Revenue 121
TABLE 53 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 121
FIGURE 28 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 122
ANIMAL FEED ENZYMES 122
Market Overview 123
Market Revenue 124
TABLE 54 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR FEED ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 124
FIGURE 29 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR FEED ENZYMES,
2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 124
MARKET SHARES OF INDUSTRY LEADERS IN NORTH AMERICA 125
DETERGENT ENZYMES 125
TABLE 55 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SHARES OF DETERGENT
ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 125
FIGURE 30 NORTH AMERICA MARKET SHARES OF DETERGENT
ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 126
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 126
TABLE 56 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SHARES OF TECHNICAL
ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 127
FIGURE 31 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SHARES OF TECHNICAL
ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 127
FOOD ENZYMES 128
TABLE 57 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SHARES OF FOOD ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 128
FIGURE 32 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SHARES OF FOOD
ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 129
FEED ENZYMES 129
TABLE 58 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET SHARES OF FEED ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 129
TABLE 58 (CONTINUED) 130
FIGURE 33 NORTH AMERICA MARKET SHARES OF FEED ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 130
MARKET APPLICATIONS 130
APPLICATIONS FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES 131
APPLICATIONS FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES 132
Textile Enzymes 132
Paper and Pulp Enzymes 132
Bioethanol Enzymes 133
Bioethanol Enzymes (Continued) 134
Leather Enzymes 135
Market Revenue 135
TABLE 59 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF TECHNICAL
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 135
FIGURE 34 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR DETERGENT
ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 136
Market Share 136
TABLE 60 MARKET SHARE OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN NORTH
AMERICA, 2010 (%) 137
FIGURE 35 MARKET SHARE OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN NORTH
AMERICA, 2010 (%) 137
APPLICATIONS OF ENZYMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 137
Starch and Sugar Sweeteners 138
Baking Enzymes 138
Brewing Enzymes 139
Milk and Dairy Enzymes 140
Beverage Enzymes 140
Others 141
Market Revenue 141
TABLE 61 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF ENZYMES
IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 141
FIGURE 36 NORTH AMERICAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF ENZYMES
IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 142
Market Share 142
TABLE 62 MARKET SHARE OF FOOD ENZYMES IN NORTH
AMERICA, 2010 (%) 143
FIGURE 37 MARKET SHARE OF FOOD ENZYMES IN NORTH
AMERICA, 2010 (%) 143
ANIMAL FEED ENZYMES 143
Animal Feed Enzymes (continued) 144
CHAPTER TEN: MARKETS IN EUROPE 145
MARKET ANALYSIS 145
TABLE 63 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 145
FIGURE 38 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2009-
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 146
DETERGENT ENZYMES 146
TABLE 64 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENZYMATIC AND NONENZYMATIC
DETERGENTS 147
Market Overview 148
Market Revenue 148
TABLE 65 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 148
FIGURE 39 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES, 2009-
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 149
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 149
Market Overview 150
Market Revenue 151
TABLE 66 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 151
FIGURE 40 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES, 2009-
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 152
FOOD AND BEVERAGE ENZYMES 152
Market Overview 153
Market Revenue 154
TABLE 67 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES, THROUGH
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 154
FIGURE 41 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($
MILLIONS) 155
ANIMAL FEED 155
Market Overview 156
Market Revenue 157
TABLE 68 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR FEED ENZYMES BY REGION,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 157
FIGURE 42 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR FEED ENZYMES BY REGION,
2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 157
MARKET SHARES OF INDUSTRY LEADERS IN EUROPE 157
DETERGENT ENZYMES 158
TABLE 69 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES FOR DETERGENT
ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 158
FIGURE 43 EUROPE MARKET SHARES OF DETERGENT ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 158
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 159
TABLE 70 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES OF TECHNICAL ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 159
FIGURE 44 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES OF TECHNICAL ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 159
FOOD ENZYMES 160
TABLE 71 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES OF FOOD ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 160
FIGURE 45 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES OF FOOD ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 160
FEED ENZYMES 161
TABLE 72 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES OF FEED ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 161
FIGURE 46 EUROPEAN MARKET SHARES OF FEED ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 161
MARKET APPLICATIONS 161
APPLICATIONS FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES 162
APPLICATIONS FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES 163
Textile Enzymes 163
Paper and Pulp Enzymes 164
Bioethanol Enzymes 165
Leather Enzymes 165
Market Revenue 166
TABLE 73 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF TECHNICAL
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 166
FIGURE 47 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF TECHNICAL
ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 167
Market Share 167
TABLE 74 MARKET SHARE OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN EUROPE,
2010 (%) 168
FIGURE 48 MARKET SHARE OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN EUROPE,
2010 (%) 168
ENZYMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 168
Sugar Syrups or Sweeteners 169
Baking Industry 169
Brewing Enzymes 170
Milk and Dairy Enzymes 170
Beverages 171
Others 171
Market Revenue 172
TABLE 75 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF ENZYMES IN THE
FOOD INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 172
FIGURE 49 EUROPEAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF ENZYMES IN THE
FOOD INDUSTRY, 2009-2010 ($ MILLIONS) 172
Market Share 173
TABLE 76 MARKET SHARE OF FOOD ENZYMES IN EUROPE, 2010
(%) 173
FIGURE 50 MARKET SHARE OF FOOD ENZYMES IN EUROPE, 2010
(%) 174
ANIMAL FEED ENZYMES 174
Animal Feed Enzymes (Continued) 175
CHAPTER ELEVEN: MARKETS IN ASIA 176
MARKET ANALYSIS 176
TABLE 77 ASIAN MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, THROUGH
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 177
FIGURE 51 ASIAN MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2009-2016
($ MILLIONS) 177
DETERGENT ENZYMES 178
TABLE 78 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENZYMATIC AND NONENZYMATIC
DETERGENTS 179
Market Overview 179
Market Revenue 180
TABLE 79 ASIAN MARKET FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES, THROUGH
2016 ($ MILLIONS) 180
FIGURE 52 ASIAN MARKET FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES, 2009-2016
($ MILLIONS) 180
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 181
Market Overview 181
Market Revenue 182
TABLE 80 ASIAN MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($
MILLIONS) 182
FIGURE 53 ASIAN MARKET FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES, 2009-2016
($ MILLIONS) 183
FOOD ENZYMES 183
Market Overview 184
Market Revenue 184
TABLE 81 ASIAN MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($
MILLIONS) 184
FIGURE 54 ASIAN MARKET FOR FEED ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($
MILLIONS) 185
ANIMAL FEED 185
Market Overview 186
Market Revenue 186
TABLE 82 ASIAN MARKET FOR FEED ENZYMES BY REGION,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 186
FIGURE 55 ASIAN MARKET FOR FOOD ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($
MILLIONS) 187
MARKET SHARES OF INDUSTRY LEADERS IN ASIA 187
DETERGENT ENZYMES 187
TABLE 83 ASIAN MARKET SHARES OF DETERGENT ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 188
FIGURE 56 ASIAN MARKET SHARES OF DETERGENT ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 188
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 188
TABLE 84 ASIAN MARKET SHARES OF TECHNICAL ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 189
FIGURE 57 ASIAN MARKET SHARES OF TECHNICAL ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 189
FOOD ENZYMES 189
TABLE 85 ASIAN MARKET SHARES OF FOOD ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 190
FIGURE 58 ASIAN MARKET SHARES OF FOOD ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 190
FEED ENZYMES 190
TABLE 86 ASIAN MARKET SHARES OF FEED ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 191
FIGURE 59 ASIAN MARKET SHARES OF FEED ENZYME
MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 191
MARKET APPLICATIONS 191
APPLICATIONS FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES 192
APPLICATIONS FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES 193
Textile Enzymes 193
Paper and Pulp Enzymes 194
Bioethanol Enzymes 195
Leather Enzymes 195
Market Revenue 196
TABLE 87 ASIAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES,
THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 196
FIGURE 60 ASIAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES,
2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 197
Market Share 197
TABLE 88 MARKET SHARE OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN ASIA, 2010
(%) 198
FIGURE 61 MARKET SHARE OF TECHNICAL ENZYMES IN ASIA,
2010 (%) 198
ENZYMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 198
Sugar Syrups or Sweeteners 199
Baking Enzymes 199
Brewing Enzymes 200
Milk and Dairy Enzymes 201
Beverage Enzymes 202
Others 203
Market Revenue 203
TABLE 89 ASIAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF ENZYMES IN THE FOOD
INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 203
FIGURE 62 ASIAN MARKET FOR TYPES OF FOOD ENZYMES IN THE
FOOD INDUSTRY, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 204
Market Share 204
TABLE 90 MARKET SHARES OF ASIAN FOOD ENZYMES, 2010 (%) 205
FIGURE 63 MARKET SHARES OF FOOD ENZYMES IN ASIA, 2010 (%) 205
ANIMAL FEED ENZYMES 205
Animal Feed Enzymes (Continued) 206
CHAPTER TWELVE: EMERGING MARKETS/REST OF WORLD 207
MARKET ANALYSIS 207
TABLE 91 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR INDUSTRIAL
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 208
FIGURE 64 EMERGING/ REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR
INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 208
DETERGENT ENZYMES 209
TABLE 92 DIFFERENCES BETWEEN ENZYMATIC AND NONENZYMATIC
DETERGENTS 210
Market Overview 210
Market Revenue 211
TABLE 93 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKETS FOR
DETERGENT ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 211
FIGURE 65 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR
DETERGENT ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 211
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 212
Market Overview 212
Market Revenue 213
TABLE 94 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR TECHNICAL
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 213
FIGURE 66 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR
TECHNICAL ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 214
FOOD AND BEVERAGE ENZYMES 214
Market Overview 215
Market Revenue 216
TABLE 95 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR FOOD
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 216
FIGURE 67 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR FOOD
ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 216
ANIMAL FEED 217
Market Overview 217
Market Revenue 218
TABLE 96 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR FEED
ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 218
FIGURE 68 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR FEED
ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 218
MARKET SHARES OF INDUSTRY LEADERS IN THE REST OF
THE WORLD 219
DETERGENT ENZYMES 219
TABLE 97 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET SHARES OF
DETERGENT ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 219
FIGURE 69 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET SHARES OF
DETERGENT ENZYMES MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 220
TECHNICAL ENZYMES 220
TABLE 98 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET SHARES OF
TECHNICAL ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 220
FIGURE 70 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET SHARES OF
TECHNICAL ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 221
FOOD ENZYMES 221
TABLE 99 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET SHARES OF FOOD
ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 222
FIGURE 71 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET SHARES OF
FOOD ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 222
FEED ENZYMES 222
TABLE 100 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET SHARES OF
FEED ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 223
FIGURE 72 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET SHARES OF
FEED ENZYME MANUFACTURERS, 2010 (%) 223
MARKET APPLICATIONS 224
APPLICATIONS FOR DETERGENT ENZYMES 224
APPLICATIONS FOR TECHNICAL ENZYMES 225
Textile Enzymes 225
Paper and Pulp Enzymes 226
Bioethanol Enzymes 226
Leather Enzymes 227
Market Revenue 228
TABLE 101 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR TYPES OF
TECHNICAL ENZYMES, THROUGH 2016 ($ MILLIONS) 228
FIGURE 73 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD FOR TYPES OF
TECHNICAL ENZYMES, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 229
Market Share 229
TABLE 102 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD TECHNICAL ENZYMES,
BY APPLICATION, 2010 (%) 230
FIGURE 74 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD TECHNICAL ENZYMES,
BY APPLICATION, 2010 (%) 230
APPLICATIONS OF ENZYMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY 230
Sugar Syrups or Sweeteners 231
Baking Enzymes 231
BREWING ENZYMES 232
Milk and Dairy Enzymes 232
Beverages 233
Others 233
Market Revenue 234
TABLE 103 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR TYPES OF
ENZYMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY, THROUGH 2016 ($
MILLIONS) 234
FIGURE 75 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOR TYPES OF
ENZYMES IN THE FOOD INDUSTRY, 2009-2016 ($ MILLIONS) 234
Market Share 235
TABLE 104 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD FOOD ENZYMES, BY
APPLICATION, 2010 (%) 235
FIGURE 76 EMERGING/REST-OF-WORLD MARKET FOOD
ENZYMES, BY APPLICATION, 2010 (%) 236
ANIMAL FEED ENZYMES 236
Animal Feed Enzymes (Continued) 237
CHAPTER THIRTEEN: PATENT ANALYSIS 238
PATENTS BY YEAR 238
TABLE 105 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 2010 AND 2011
(NUMBER/%) 239
FIGURE 77 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 2010–2011 239
FIGURE 78 NUMBER OF PATENTS BY YEAR, 2010–2011 (%) 240
PATENTS BY TYPE 240
TABLE 106 PATENTS BY TYPE FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2010
AND 2011 240
FIGURE 79 PATENTS BY TYPE FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2010
AND 2011 (NUMBER OF PATENTS) 241
PATENTS BY APPLICATIONS 241
TABLE 107 TECHNICAL ENZYME PATENTS BY APPLICATION, 2010
AND 2011 242
FIGURE 80 TECHNICAL ENZYME PATENTS BY APPLICATION, 2010
AND 2011 242
TABLE 108 FOOD AND BEVERAGE ENZYME PATENTS BY
APPLICATION, 2010 AND 2011 243
FIGURE 81 FOOD ENZYME PATENTS BY APPLICATION, 2010 AND
2011 243
PATENTS BY COMPANY 244
TABLE 109 NUMBER OF U S PATENTS BY COMPANY FOR
INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2010 AND 2011 244
TABLE 109 (CONTINUED) 245
PATENTS BY COUNTRY 245
TABLE 110 NUMBER OF U S PATENTS BY COUNTRY FOR
INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2010 AND 2011 245
FIGURE 82 NUMBER OF U S PATENTS BY COUNTRY FOR
INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES, 2010 AND 2011 246
TABLE 111 PATENT SHARES BY COUNTRY FOR INDUSTRIAL
ENZYMES, 2010–2011 (NUMBER/%) 246
FIGURE 83 PATENT SHARES BY COUNTRY FOR INDUSTRIAL
ENZYMES, 2010 AND 2011 (%) 247
PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE 247
TABLE 112 PATENT BY ASSIGNEE FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES,
2010 AND 2011 247
FIGURE 84 PATENTS BY ASSIGNEE FOR INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES,
2010 AND 2011 248
CHAPTER FOURTEEN: CURRENT SITUATION 249
FACTORS AFFECTING THE INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES MARKET 249
THE ENVIRONMENT AND COST FACTOR 249
TABLE 113 CURRENT COMMON ENZYME APPLICATIONS WITH
RELATED ENVIRONMENT AND COST BENEFITS 250
TABLE 113 (CONTINUED) 251
TABLE 113 (CONTINUED) 252
THE TECHNOLOGY FACTOR 252
THE ADVANTAGES OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 253
FUTURE OF INDUSTRIAL ENZYMES 254
CHAPTER FIFTEEN: COMPANY PROFILES 255
AB ENZYMES 255
AB VISTA 256
ADVANCED ENZYME TECHNOLOGIES LIMITED 256
AMANO ENZYME INC 257
AMYRIS 258
AUM ENZYMES 258
BASF CORPORATION 259
BIOCATALYSTS LTD 259
BIORESOURCE INTERNATIONAL INC 260
CARGILL TEXTURIZING SOLUTIONS 260
CHR HANSEN 261
CLEANTECH FINLAND 261
COBALT TECHNOLOGIES 262
CODEXIS 262
DANISCO A/S 263
DIREVO INDUSTRIAL BIOTECHNOLOGY GMBH 264
DSM FOOD SPECIALTIES 264
DYADIC INTERNATIONAL 265
ENZYMATIC DEINKING TECHNOLOGIES, LLC 265
ENZYME SOLUTIONS INC 266
HAYASHIBARA INTERNATIONAL 266
IOGEN CORPORATION 267
JOULE TECHNOLOGIES 267
LS9 268
MAPS ENZYMES LTD 268
NOOR CREATIONS 269
NOVOZYMES A/S 270
NOVUS 270
SOLAZYME 271
SPECIALTY ENZYMES & BIOTECHNOLOGIES CO 271
TMO RENEWABLES 272
VERENIUM CORPORATION 272
VERENIUM CORPORATION (CONTINUED) 273
APPENDIX I—ABBREVIATIONS 274
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