World Metal Stampings, Forgings, and Castings Markets

World Metal Stampings, Forgings, and Castings Markets

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Metal Stampings, Forgings, and Castings in Millions of US$. The major product segments analyzed are Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, & Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings, & High Alloy Steel Castings, & Other Alloy Steel Castings) and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings ( Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, ZincCastings, & Miscellaneous Castings). The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Rest of World. Annual forecasts are provided for each region and product segment for the period of 2000 through 2015. The report profiles 1534 companies including many key and niche players worldwide such as Alcoa Inc., American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc., Amtek Engineering Ltd., Anchor Lamina, Inc., Bharat Forge Limited, Bohler-Uddeholm AG, Doncasters PLC, Georg Fischer Ltd., Hayes Lemmerz International, Inc., Intermet Corporation, Magna International, Inc., Meridian Technologies, Inc., Metaldyne Corporation, Precision Castparts Corp., Wyman-Gordon, SeAH Besteel Corporation, Shiloh Industries, Inc., Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd., ThyssenKrupp AG, Tower Automotive, Inc., Wagon Automotive Ltd., and Worthington Industries Inc. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are mostly extracted from URL research and reported select online sources.

CONTENTS


I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS

Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations I-1
Disclaimers I-2
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level I-2
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics I-2
Product Definitions and Scope of Study I-3
Product Segments I-4
Metal Stampings I-4
Metal Forgings I-4
Metal Castings I-4


II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. Market Overview & Analysis II-1
World Market for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings II-1
Metal Stampings II-1
Metal Forgings II-1
Metal Castings II-1
Trends II-2
Aluminium Components Counter balances Heavy Components II-2
China Leaves Behind the Rest in Die-Casting II-2

2. Metalworking Industry - An Overview II-3
Metal Stampings II-3
Automotive Stampings Industry - An Overview II-3
Increasing Outsourcing - Who is Benefiting? II-3
Iron & Steel Dominates the Market II-4
Metal Forgings II-4
Key Challenges in Forging Industry II-5
Technological Trends II-5
Forgings Production Process-A Review II-6
Forging Processes II-6
Impression Die-Forging II-6
Cold, Warm & Hot Forging II-6
Open Die Forging II-6
Ring Roll Forging II-7
Metal Castings II-7
List of Metal Casting Processes II-7
A Lookout on Major Metal Casting Processes II-8
Sand Casting II-8
Green Sand Casting II-8
Chemically Bound Sand Casting II-8
Permanent Mold Casting II-8
Plaster Mold Casting II-8
Die-Casting II-9
Waste Products of Metal Casting Industry II-9
Production Process II-9
Environment Profile II-10
A Glance at Select Metal Castings II-10
Malleable Iron Casting II-11
Steel II-11
Aluminum II-12
Recycling of Aluminum - An Overview II-13
Growing Usage Demands Effective Sorting Process II-13
Magnesium II-14
Blooming Market For Magnesium Die-Castings II-14
Magnesium Alloys - A Chronology of Research and Development
Efforts II-14
R & D Efforts Promise a Bright Future for Magnesium Castings II-15
Zinc Castings II-15
Other Materials II-16
Permanent Mold Casting of Copper Alloys II-16
A Review of Metal Castings Market II-17
Historic Perspective II-17
Industry Scenario II-17
Applications of Castings II-18
Automotive Industry - Major End-Use Market II-18
Few Countries Dominate the Market II-18

3. Technological Trends II-19
A New Approach to Semi-Solid Metal (SSM) Casting II-19
Finite-Element Analysis (FEA) II-19
Brush-based Active Robotic Deburring (BARD) II-19
Manufacturing Execution Systems (MES) II-20
Statistical Process Control (SPC) II-20
Direct Shell Production Casting (DSPC) II-20
Compacted Graphite Iron (CGI) II-20
New Technology from Georg Fischer II-20
New Casting-Cleaning System from Seghers Keppel II-20
Lost Foam Casting - No Longer Ignored II-21
Natural Aging Aluminum Cast Alloys II-21

4. Recent Industry Activity II-22
Precision Castparts to Acquire Caledonian Alloys II-22
Amtek Auto Acquires Entire Assets of JL French II-22
Alcoa and Sapa Group Forms Joint Venture for Soft-Alloy Extrusion II-22
Metaldyne Establishes New Plant in China II-22
HBD Industries Takes Over Precision Metal Products II-23
ThyssenKrupp Budd Divests Stake in Three Mexican Joint Ventures II-23
Firth Rixson Acquires Business of Future Tech II-23
Bharat Forge Establishes New Plant II-23
General Motors to Invest US$63 Million for Metal Casting Plant
Expansion II-24
Asahi Tec and Wheelhorse Aluminum Casting to Set Up New Joint
Venture II-24
AmeriCast Technologies Takes Over Atlas Castings & Technology II-24
Precision Castparts Acquires McWilliams II-24
Marathon Acquires Contech II-24
Orchid Acquires R. Reininger & Son Ltd II-25
Kobe Steel to Expand Aluminum Forgings Production Capacity II-25
ALFA Acquires Hydro Castings II-25
McKinstry Acquires Wingard & Co II-26
Precision Castparts Acquires GSC Foundries II-26
M&M Acquires Schoneweiss II-26
Asahi Tec Acquires Metaldyne II-26
Caparo Group Takes Over Sheet Metal Business of IAL II-26
Alcoa Establishes Third Flat-Rolled Product Plant in China II-27
Precision Castparts to Acquire Cherry Aerospace II-27
Firth Rixson Divests Casting Business to Bradken Operations Pty II-27
SCHMOLZ+BICKENBACH Acquires Finkl II-27
Finkl Acquires South Side Property II-28
Georg Fischer Acquires E.D.C. II-28
Cosma Completes Acquisition of VAB II-28
Alcoa Extends Contract With Mack Trucks II-28
INTERMET Enters into a Contract with Metaldyne II-28
Hayes Lemmerz Divests Michigan's Suspension Machining Unit II-29
Meridian Technologies Enters into Joint Venture with BoAo
Magnesium II-29
Alcoa Enters into Agreement with SMW Hong Kong II-29
Doncasters Invests US$20 Million in Southern Tool Facility II-29
Osborne Coinage Acquires Kilmartin Industries II-30
Amtek Establishes New Subsidiary II-30
Precision Castparts Acquires Special Metals II-30
Innovative Manufacturing Acquires Diebel Manufacturing II-30
FormTech Industries Acquires the North American Operations of
Metaldyne II-30
Euromag Opens Largest European Magnesium Casting Factory II-30
Cosma Establishes New Facilities II-31
Mahindra & Mahindra Acquires Majority Stake in Stokes Group II-31

5. Focus on Select Players II-32
Alcoa Inc (USA). II-32
American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. (USA) II-32
Amtek Engineering Ltd. (Singapore) II-32
Anchor Lamina Inc. (USA) II-32
Bharat Forge Limited (INDIA) II-32
Bohler-Uddeholm AG (Austria) II-33
Doncasters PLC (UK) II-33
Georg Fischer Ltd. (Switzerland) II-33
Hayes Lemmerz International Inc. (USA) II-34
Intermet Corporation (USA) II-34
Magna International Inc. (Canada) II-34
Meridian Technologies Inc. (Canada) II-34
Metaldyne Corporation (USA) II-35
Precision Castparts Corp. (USA) II-35
Wyman-Gordon (Subsidiary of Precision Castparts) II-35
SeAH Besteel Corporation (South Korea) II-36
Shiloh Industries Inc. (USA) II-36
Sumitomo Metal Industries, Ltd. (Japan) II-36
ThyssenKrupp AG (Germany) II-36
Tower Automotive, Inc. (USA) II-36
Wagon Automotive Ltd (UK) II-37
Worthington Industries Inc. (USA) II-37

6. Global Market Perspective II-38
Table 1: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Metal Stampings, Forgings, and Castings by Geographic
Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding
Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years
2000 through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-38

Table 2: World Long-Term Projections for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, and Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-39

Table 3: World 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, and Castings by Geographic Region - Percentage
Breakdown of Value Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets for Years 2003, 2007& 2012 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-40

Table 4: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Metal Stampings, by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-41

Table 5: World Long-Term Projections for Metal Stampings by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-42

Table 6: World 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-43

Table 7: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Metal Forgings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-44

Table 8: World Long-Term Projections for Metal Forgings by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America& Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-45

Table 9: World 10-Year Perspective for Metal Forgings by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-46

Table 10: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Iron & Steel Forgings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-47

Table 11: World Long-Term Projections for Iron & Steel
Forgings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures
in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-48

Table 12: World 10-Year Perspective for Iron & Steel Forgings
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-49

Table 13: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Non-Ferrous Forgings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-50

Table 14: World Long-Term Projections for Non-Ferrous Forgings
by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-51

Table 15: World 10-Year Perspective for Non-Ferrous Forgings
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-52

Table 16: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Ferro-Alloy Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-53

Table 17: World Long-Term Projections for Ferro-Alloy Castings
by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-54

Table 18: World 10-Year Perspective for Ferro-Alloy Castings
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-55

Table 19: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Gray Iron Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-56

Table 20: World Long-Term Projections for Gray Iron Castings
by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-57

Table 21: World 10-Year Perspective for Gray Iron Castings by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-58

Table 22: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Ductile Iron Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-59

Table 23: World Long-Term Projections for Ductile Iron
Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures
in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-60

Table 24: World 10-Year Perspective for Ductile Iron Castings
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-61

Table 25: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Malleable Iron Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-62

Table 26: World Long-Term Projections for Malleable Iron
Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures
in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-63

Table 27: World 10-Year Perspective for Malleable Iron
Castings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value
Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding
Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years
2003, 2007& 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-64

Table 28: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Carbon Steel Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-65

Table 29: World Long-Term Projections for Carbon Steel
Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures
in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-66

Table 30: World 10-Year Perspective for Carbon Steel Castings
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-67

Table 31: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for High Alloy Steel Castings by Geographic Region - US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin
America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-68

Table 32: World Long-Term Projections for High Alloy Steel
Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures
in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-69

Table 33: World 10-Year Perspective for High Alloy Steel
Castings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value
Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding
Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years
2003, 2007& 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-70

Table 34: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Other Alloy Steel Castings by Geographic Region - US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin
America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-71

Table 35: World Long-Term Projections for Other Alloy Steel
Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures
in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-72

Table 36: World 10-Year Perspective for Other Alloy Steel
Castings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value
Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding
Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years
2003, 2007& 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-73

Table 37: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Non-Ferrous Metal Castings by Geographic Region - US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin
America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-74

Table 38: World Long-Term Projections for Non-Ferrous Metal
Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures
in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-75

Table 39: World 10-Year Perspective for Non-Ferrous Metal
Castings by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value
Sales for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding
Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years
2003, 2007& 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-76

Table 40: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Aluminum Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-77

Table 41: World Long-Term Projections for Aluminum Castings by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-78

Table 42: World 10-Year Perspective for Aluminum Castings by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-79

Table 43: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Copper Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-80

Table 44: World Long-Term Projections for Copper Castings by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-81

Table 45: World 10-Year Perspective for Copper Castings by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-82

Table 46: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Lead Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-83

Table 47: World Long-Term Projections for Lead Castings by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-84

Table 48: World 10-Year Perspective for Lead Castings by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-85

Table 49: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Magnesium Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-86

Table 50: World Long-Term Projections for Magnesium Castings
by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-87

Table 51: World 10-Year Perspective for Magnesium Castings by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-88

Table 52: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Zinc Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-89

Table 53: World Long-Term Projections for Zinc Castings by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in US$
Million for Years 2011 through 2015(includes corresponding
Graph/Chart)II-90

Table 54: World 10-Year Perspective for Zinc Castings by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-91

Table 55: World Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Miscellaneous Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through 2010
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-92

Table 56: World Long-Term Projections for Miscellaneous
Castings by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures
in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-93

Table 57: World 10-Year Perspective for Miscellaneous Castings
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for
US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2007&
2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-94


III. MARKET

1. The United States III-1
A.Market Analysis III-1
Metal Castings - A Major Industry in the US III-1
End-Use Markets III-2
Table 58: US Market for Aluminum Castings: Percentage of
Consumption in Light Vehicles by Part for 2000, 2002, 2006
& 2010 for Transmission Case, Cylinder Head, Wheels,
Intake Manifold, Engine Block and Suspension Parts
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-3
Automotive Metal Casting Market III-3
Castings - An Integral Part of a Vehicle III-3
Evolving Supply Chain III-3
Supply Chain for Casting End-Use in Automotive Market III-4
A Glance at Casting Processes III-4
A Glance at US Forging Industry III-5
Categorization of Forging Companies III-5
Bright Prospects for Forging Industry III-5
Recent Industry Activity III-5
Focus on Key Players III-9
Alcoa Inc. III-9
American Axle & Manufacturing Holdings, Inc. III-9
Anchor Lamina Inc. III-9
Hayes Lemmerz International Inc. III-10
Intermet Corporation III-10
Metaldyne Corporation III-10
Precision Castparts Corp. III-10
Wyman-Gordon (Subsidiary of Precision Castparts) III-11
Shiloh Industries Inc. III-11
Tower Automotive, Inc. III-11
Worthington Industries Inc. III-11
B.Market Analytics III-12
Table 59: US Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by Product
Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron &
Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy
Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron Castings,
Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy
Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings), and
Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-12

Table 60: US Long-Term Projections for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment - Metal
Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and
Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-13

Table 61: US 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile
Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel
Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel
Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum
Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium
Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets
for 2003, 2007 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-14

2. Canada III-15
A.Market Analysis III-15
An Overview III-15
Recent Industry Activity III-15
Focus on Key Players III-16
Magna International Inc. III-16
Meridian Technologies Inc. III-16
B.Market Analytics III-17
Table 62: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Market
Analysis for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by
Product Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, MetalForgings
(Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings),
Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron
Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings,
High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings),
and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-17

Table 63: Canadian Long-Term Projections for Metal
Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment
- Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings,
and Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-18

Table 64: Canadian 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile
Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel
Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel
Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum
Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium
Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets
for 2003, 2007 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-19

3. Japan III-20
A.Market Analysis III-20
Current and Future Analysis III-20
Aluminum Usage In Japanese Automotive Industry III-20
Recent Industry Activity III-20
Sumitomo Metal Industries - A Key Player III-21
B.Market Analytics III-22
Table 65: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Market
Analysis for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by
Product Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings
(Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings),
Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron
Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings,
High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings),
and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-22

Table 66: Japanese Long-Term Projections for Metal
Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment
- Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings,
and Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-23

Table 67: Japanese 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile
Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel
Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel
Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum
Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium
Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets
for 2003, 2007 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-24

4. Europe III-25
A.Market Analysis III-25
An Overview III-25
A Segmental Analysis III-25
Metal Stampings III-25
Metal Forgings III-25
Metal Castings III-25
Recent Industry Activity III-26
B.Market Analytics III-27
Table 68: European Recent Past, Current & Future Market
Analysis for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by
Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain,
Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-27

Table 69: European Long-Term Projections for Metal
Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by Geographic Region -
France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales Figures in
US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-28

Table 70: European 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Geographic Region - Percentage
Breakdown of Value Sales for France, Germany, Italy, UK,
Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2003,
2007& 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-29

Table 71: European Recent Past, Current & Future Market
Analysis for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by
Product Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings
(Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings),
Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron
Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings,
High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings),
and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-30

Table 72: European Long-Term Projections for Metal
Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment
- Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings,
and Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-31

Table 73: European 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile
Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel
Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel
Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum
Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium
Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets
for 2003, 2007 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-32

4a. France III-33
A.Market Analysis III-33
An Overview III-33
Die Casting in France III-33
Vehicle Manufacturing - Major End-Use Market for Copper Alloys III-33
B.Market Analytics III-34
Table 74: French Recent Past, Current & Future Market
Analysis for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by
Product Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings
(Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings),
Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron
Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings,
High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings),
and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-34

Table 75: French Long-Term Projections for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment - Metal
Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and
Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-35

Table 76: French 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile
Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel
Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel
Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum
Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium
Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets
for 2003, 2007 & 2012(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-36

4b. Germany III-37
A.Market Analysis III-37
An Outlook III-37
ThyssenKrupp AG- A Key Player III-37
B.Market Analytics III-38
Table 77: German Recent Past, Current & Future Market
Analysis for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by
Product Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings
(Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings),
Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron
Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings,
High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings),
and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-38

Table 78: German Long-Term Projections for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment - Metal
Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and
Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-39

Table 79: German 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile
Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel
Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel
Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum
Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium
Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets
for 2003, 2007 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-40

4c. Italy III-41
A.Market Analysis III-41
B.Market Analytics III-42
Table 80: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Market
Analysis for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by
Product Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings
(Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings),
Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron
Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings,
High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings),
and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
&Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000 through
2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-42

Table 81: Italian Long-Term Projections for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment - Metal
Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and
Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-43

Table 82: Italian 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile
Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel
Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel
Castings), and Non-FerrousMetal Castings (Aluminum Castings,
Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc
Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets for 2003, 2007
& 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-44

4d. The United Kingdom III-45
A.Market Analysis III-45
A Current & Future Analysis III-45
Key Players III-45
Doncasters PLC III-45
Wagon Automotive Ltd. III-45
B.Market Analytics III-46
Table 83: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Market Analysis
for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by Product
Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron &
Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy
Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron Castings,
Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy
Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings), and
Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-46

Table 84: UK Long-Term Projections for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment - Metal
Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and
Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy SteelCastings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
MagnesiumCastings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-47

Table 85: UK 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile
Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel
Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel
Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum
Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium
Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets
for 2003, 2007 & 2012 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-48

4e. Spain III-49
A.Market Analysis III-49
B.Market Analytics III-50
Table 86: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Market
Analysis for Metal Stampings, Forgings, & Castings by
Product Category/Segment - Metal Stampings, Metal Forgings
(Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous Forgings),
Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings, Ductile Iron
Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon Steel Castings,
High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy Steel Castings),
and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum Castings, Copper
Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings,
and Miscellaneous Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Sales Figures in US$ Million for Years 2000
through 2010 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-50

Table 87: Spanish Long-Term Projections for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment - Metal
Stampings, Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and
Non-Ferrous Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron
Castings, Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings,
Carbon Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other
Alloy Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings
(Aluminum Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings,
Magnesium Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous
Castings) Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Sales
Figures in US$ Million for Years 2011 through 2015 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-51

Table 88: Spanish 10-Year Perspective for Metal Stampings,
Forgings, & Castings by Product Category/Segment -
Percentage Breakdown of Value Sales for Metal Stampings,
Metal Forgings (Iron & Steel Forgings, and Non-Ferrous
Forgings), Ferro-Alloy Castings (Gray Iron Castings,
Ductile Iron Castings, Malleable Iron Castings, Carbon
Steel Castings, High Alloy Steel Castings, and Other Alloy
Steel Castings), and Non-Ferrous Metal Castings (Aluminum
Castings, Copper Castings, Lead Castings, Magnesium
Castings, Zinc Castings, and Miscellaneous Castings)
Markets for 2003, 2007 & 2012 (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-52

4f. Russia