Global Manganese Industry

• Publication date: April 2012
• Report size: 285 pages

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Manganese in Thousand Metric Tons by the following Alloys and Compounds: Alloys (Ferro Manganese (FeMn), Silico Manganese (SiMn), Refined Ferro Manganese (Ref FeMn), & Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, & Chlorides). The specific end-use segments discussed are Steel, Batteries, and Others (include chemical applications, and other applications). The report provides separate compre...

This report analyzes the worldwide markets for Manganese in Thousand Metric Tons by the following Alloys and Compounds: Alloys (Ferro Manganese (FeMn), Silico Manganese (SiMn), Refined Ferro Manganese (Ref FeMn), & Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, & Chlorides). The specific end-use segments discussed are Steel, Batteries, and Others (include chemical applications, and other applications). The report provides separate comprehensive analytics for the US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific, Latin America, and Rest of World. Annual estimates and forecasts are provided for the period 2009 through 2017. Also, a six-year historic analysis is provided for these markets. The report profiles 47 companies including many key and niche players such as Assmang Ltd., Carus Corporation, Compania Minera Autlan, S.A.B. De C.V., Eramet SA, Manganese Metal Company, Nippon Denko Company Ltd., and Vale. Market data and analytics are derived from primary and secondary research. Company profiles are primarily based upon search engine sources in the public domain.

Global Metal Mining Industry

I. INTRODUCTION, METHODOLOGY & PRODUCT DEFINITIONS
Study Reliability and Reporting Limitations I-1
Disclaimers I-2
Data Interpretation & Reporting Level I-3
Quantitative Techniques & Analytics I-3
Product Definitions and Scope of Study I-3


II. EXECUTIVE SUMMARY

1. MARKET OVERVIEW II-1
Snapshots II-1
Market Gradually Rises from Recession Lows II-1
Major Global Trends II-1
Manganese Prices Bogged Down by Weak Demand II-1
Green Energy Boosts Demand for Electrolytic Manganese II-2
Table 1: Worldwide Electrolytic Manganese Metal (EMM)
Production (2012): Percentage Breakdown of Production Volume
by Country- China and South Africa(includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-3
Worldwide Manganese Resources II-4
Reserves II-4
Table 2: Worldwide Manganese Reserves (2011): Breakdown of
Total Deposit Volumes in Thousand Metric Tons by Country -
South Africa, Ukraine, Brazil, Australia, India, China,
Gabon, Mexico and Others(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-5
Production Scenario II-5
Table 3: Global Manganese Market (2010 & 2011): Production in
Thousand Metric Tons by Country -Australia, South Africa,
China, Gabon, India, Brazil, Ukraine, Mexico, and Others
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-6

Table 4: Global Ferro Manganese Market (2007 & 2008):
Production in Thousand Metric Tons by Country - China, South
Africa, Japan, Ukraine, Brazil, Korea, Norway, India,
Australia, and Russia (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-6

Table 5: Global Silico Manganese Market (2007 & 2008):
Production in Thousand Metric Tons by Country - China,
Ukraine, Brazil, South Africa, Norway, Kazakhstan, Australia,
Georgia, Mexico, and Spain (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-7

Table 6: Leading Producers of Manganese Worldwide (2004 &
2005): Market Share of Samancor Ltd, Eramet, Assoman, Cia
Vale Rio Doce, Autlan, and Others(includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) II-7
Select Manganese Projects II-8
Manganese in Steel Industry II-8

2. PRODUCT OVERVIEW II-9
Manganese II-9
Definition II-9
Chemical and Physical Characteristics of Manganese and
Select Manganese Compounds II-9
History II-10
Ore and Concentrates II-10

3. CONSUMPTION II-11
Use of Manganese in Industries and Metallurgy II-11
Manganese and Steelmaking II-11
Content of Manganese in Steel II-12
Use of Manganese for Other Metallurgies II-12
Aluminum II-12
Copper II-13
Other Metals II-13
Non-Metallurgical Uses II-14
Batteries II-14
Chemicals II-14
Medical II-15
Polysaccharide Krestin Found to Improve MnSOD Activity II-15
MMT - Manganese based Fuel Additive II-15
Potential Product Areas II-16
Manganese - Various Forms of Consumption II-16
Shape-Memory Alloys (SMA) II-16
Manganese Compounds II-16
Manganese Sulfate II-16
Manganese Carbonate II-16
Manganese Chloride II-16
Manganese Dioxide II-17

4. END-USE APPLICATIONS II-18
Steel Industry - Primary Consumer of Manganese II-18
Role of Manganese in the Steel Industry II-18
Table 7: Global Crude Steel Market (2010 & 2011): Percentage
Breakdown of Production Volume in Thousand Tonnes by Country
for China, Japan, US, India, Russia, South Korea, Germany,
Ukraine, Brazil, Turkey, Italy and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-19
Batteries II-19
EMD: The Most Popular Synthetic Manganese Dioxide II-20
Major Production Markets of EMD II-20
Chemical Applications II-20
Miscellaneous Applications II-20
Manganese as a Micronutrient in Agriculture II-21
Animal Feed Grade Manganese Products II-21
Manganese - The Darker Side II-21
Manganese-Based Gasoline Additive Concerns Auto Manufacturers II-21
High Levels of Manganese Revealed in Soy Formula II-22

5. RECENT INDUSTRY ACTIVITY II-23
American Manganese to Foray into EMM Manufacturing II-23
Hyundai Offers Lifetime Guarantee on EMD Car Batteries II-23
Chameleon Takes Stake in Indonesian Manganese Project II-23
BHP Billiton Halts Production at TEMCO Smelter II-23
Cahya Mata Acquires 20% stake OM Holdings’ Smelting Plant Project II-24
MOIL Forms JV with RINL, SAIL for New Manganese Plants II-24
Ntsimbintle Mining to Commence Production from Tshipi é Ntle Mine II-24
Consolidated Minerals Develops Woodie Woodie Mine II-24
American Manganese’s Artillery Peak Pilot Plant Meets with
Success II-25
Indsil to Conducts Feasibility Studies for Manganese Smelter
in Oman II-25
Buchans Minerals Acquires Rights to Woodstock Property II-25
Eurasian Natural Resources Snaps Up 50.5% Stake in Camrose
Resources II-25
Jupiter Mines to Acquire Stake in South African Manganese Project II-26
Baosteel Resources Signs Deal to Acquire 12% Stake in Wenshan
Dounan Manganese Industry II-26
Claster Power to Establish New Silico Manganese Facility II-26
Gindalbie Metals Signs Agreement with Anshan Iron and Steel Group II-26
Manganese Mineral to Construct Ferromanganese Facility II-27
OM Holdings and Archer Exploration Enter into a Farm-In Agreement II-27
Rocher Deboule Minerals Changes its Name to American Manganese II-28
Orosur Mining to Ink Agreement with Gladiator Resources II-28
Kingray New Materials Acquires Jingfeng Manganese II-28
Labrador Iron Mines Holdings Acquires Additional Ore Capacity
in Quebec II-28
Shaw River Resources Agrees to Acquire 80% Stake in Mwana
Africa’s Ghana Manganese Project II-29
Pioneer Resources Acquires Additional 25% Stake in Mt. Chester
Manganese Project II-29
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam and Manganese Ore (India) to Establish
Joint Venture II-30
Western Uranium Agrees to Acquire Reflective Minerals II-30
OM Holdings to Acquire Interest in Tshipi Manganese Project II-30
Guangxi Zhaohong Manganese Launches Pingle Electrolytic
Manganese Metal Deep Processing Project II-31
Genesis Resources to Acquire Western Desert’s Stake in
Queensland Joint Venture II-31
Mineral Resources Inks Deal with Hancock Prospecting II-31
Yunnan Metallurgical Group Takes Over Alcoa (Shanghai)
Aluminum Products II-31
PHI Mining Group and Enter Blessing Company Limited Announce
Joint Venture II-32
NMDC to Team Up with KKMIC for Exploring Minerals II-32
Tawana Resources to Complete Sale of Minority Stake in Rakana II-32
Eramet to Fully Acquire Eralloys II-32
Garg Power & Ferro to Establish New Silicon Manganese Unit II-33
Guangxi Nonferrous Establishes a Metallurgical Unit II-33
China Minmetals to Acquire Two Mining Companies II-33
China National Geological and Mining to Enhance Manganese Output II-33
Maharashtra Elektrosmelt Announces Merger Agreement with Steel
Authority of India II-34

6. STRATEGIC CORPORATE DEVELOPMENTS - A HISTORIC PERSPECTIVE BUILDER II-35
SAIL and Moil to Establish a Joint Venture II-35
Centaurus Resources Acquires Ipe Manganese Project II-35
Kingray New Materials Science & Technology to Build a New
Manganese Production Facility II-35
National Asphalt Products and Construction Forms a Joint Venture II-35
CITIC Dameng Mining Industries Commences Construction of
Manganese Alloy Unit II-35
Maithan Alloys to Establish New Ferro Alloys Facility II-35
Eramet to Acquire Majority Stake in Otjozondu Mining II-36
Shaw River Resources Snaps Up 85% Stake in Ashburton Tenements II-36
ArcelorMittal Takes Over 50% Stake in Kalagadi Manganese Project II-36
ArcelorMittal Plans to Acquire 49% Stake in Mineracao Piramide
Participacoes II-37
CITIC Resources Holdings to Spin Off CITIC Dameng Holdings II-37
Adhunik Metaliks to Spin Off Orissa Manganese and Minerals II-37
Shaw River Resources Snaps Up 70% Stake in Manganese Tenements II-38
ATN Holdings’ Joint Venture Partners Pen Deal to Purchase
Manganese Ore II-38
POSCO to Acquire 13% Stake in South Africa-based Manganese Mine II-38
LM IMPEX Plans to Invest in Buzim Manganese Mine II-38
Indsil Electrosmelts Signs Joint Venture Deal with GoodEarth
Group of Companies II-38
Renova Bags License to Develop South African Manganese Fields II-39
Consolidated Minerals to Expand Manganese Business II-39
Mineral Resources Gains Access to Manganese Resources II-39
Sinovus Mining to Form a Cooperative Joint Venture II-39
Surya Alloy Industries to Build Silico Manganese Unit in West
Bengal II-39
MRS to Enter into a Deal with Fermavi II-39
Rashtriya Ispat Nigam to Set Up a New Silico Ferro- Manganese
Unit II-39
ZNext Mining Forms Joint Venture with Crisanta II-40
Ecometals Enters into a Deal with Alto Tocantins II-40
Unitrac Railroad Materials Acquires Donovan EDH II-40
Manganese Ore to Build New INR 1.5 Billion Ferro Alloy Facility II-40
SAIL and MOIL Ink Ferro And Silico Manganese Manufacturing JV
Agreement II-40
ArcelorMittal Acquires OFZ II-40
Rocher Deboule Purchases Artillery Peak II-41
Tianyuan Manganese Sets New Manganese Facility in Northwest China II-41
JFE JV in China to Build New Silico-Manganese Plant II-41
Anadarko Acquires Kerr-McGee II-41
Renova to Construct Manganese Alloy Facility in South Africa II-41
RINL and MOIL Forms Joint Venture II-42
SGPEC Commences Development of Manganese Field II-42
ZZF Cuts Ferroalloy Production II-42
Nikopol Steps UP Ferroalloy Production II-42
Tata Steel to Acquire South African Manganese Mines II-43
Khemem Far East Obtains License for Manganese Field
Development in Russia II-43
Advalloy (Pty) Ltd Merges with Samancor Manganese (Pty) Ltd II-43
Erdos EJM Establishes Silico Manganese Manufacturing Facility II-43
Meridian Technologies Signs an Agreement with CBMCL II-43

7. FOCUS ON SELECT GLOBAL PLAYERS II-44
Assmang Ltd. (South Africa) II-44
Carus Corporation (US) II-44
Compania Minera Autlan, S.A.B. De C.V. (Mexico) II-44
Eramet SA (France) II-45
Manganese Metal Company (South Africa) II-45
Nippon Denko Company Ltd. (Japan) II-46
Vale (Brazil) II-46

8. GLOBAL MARKET PERSPECTIVE II-47
Table 8: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-47

Table 9: World Historic Review for Manganese by Geographic
Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding
Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-48

Table 10: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-49
Manganese Alloys II-50
Table 11: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese Alloys by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-50

Table 12: World Historic Review for Manganese Alloys by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand
Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-51

Table 13: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese Alloys by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-52

Table 14: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese Alloys by Product Segment -Ferro Manganese Alloys,
Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloy and
Non-Ferrous Alloys Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-53

Table 15: World Historic Review for Manganese Alloys by
Product Segment - Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloy and Non-Ferrous Alloys
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-54

Table 16: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese Alloys by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined
Ferro Manganese Alloy and Non-Ferrous Alloys Markets for Years
2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-55

Table 17: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Ferro Manganese Alloy by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-56

Table 18: World Historic Review for Ferro Manganese Alloy by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand
Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-57

Table 19: World 15-Year Perspective for Ferro Manganese Alloy
by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume
Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-58

Table 20: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Silico Manganese Alloys by Geographic Region - US, Canada,
Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America
and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-59

Table 21: World Historic Review for Silico Manganese Alloys by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand
Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-60

Table 22: World 15-Year Perspective for Silico Manganese
Alloys by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume
Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-61

Table 23: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys by Geographic Region - US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin
America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009
through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-62

Table 24: World Historic Review for Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-63

Table 25: World 15-Year Perspective for Refined Ferro
Manganese Alloys by Geographic Region/ Country - Percentage
Breakdown of Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets for Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-64

Table 26: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Non-Ferrous Manganese Alloys by Geographic Region - US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin
America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009
through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-65

Table 27: World Historic Review for Non-Ferrous Manganese
Alloys by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-66

Table 28: World 15-Year Perspective for Non-Ferrous Manganese
Alloys by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume
Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-67
Manganese Compounds II-68
Table 29: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese Compounds by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-68

Table 30: World Historic Review for Manganese Compounds by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand
Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-69

Table 31: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese Compounds by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-70

Table 32: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese Compounds by Product Segment -Manganese Oxides,
Manganese Sulphates and Manganese Chlorides Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand
Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-71

Table 33: World Historic Review for Manganese Compounds by
Product Segment -Manganese Oxides, Manganese Sulphates and
Manganese Chlorides Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through
2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-72

Table 34: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese Compounds by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Manganese Oxides, Manganese Sulphates and Manganese
Chlorides Markets for Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-73

Table 35: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese Oxides by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-74

Table 36: World Historic Review for Manganese Oxides by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia- Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand
Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-75

Table 37: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese Oxides by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-76

Table 38: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese Sulphates by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-77

Table 39: World Historic Review for Manganese Sulphates by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand
Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-78

Table 40: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese Sulphates by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-79

Table 41: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese Chlorides by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan,
Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest
of World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual
Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-80

Table 42: World Historic Review for Manganese Chlorides by
Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets
Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand
Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-81

Table 43: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese Chlorides by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan),
Latin America and Rest of World Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-82
End-Use Segments II-83
Table 44: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese in Steel Production by Geographic Region- US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin
America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009
through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-83

Table 45: World Historic Review for Manganese in Steel
Production by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-84

Table 46: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese in Steel
Production by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-85

Table 47: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese in Batteries Production by Geographic Region- US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin
America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009
through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-86

Table 48: World Historic Review for Manganese in Batteries
Production by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-87

Table 49: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese in Batteries
Production by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-88

Table 50: World Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese in Other Applications by Geographic Region- US,
Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin
America and Rest of World Markets Independently Analyzed with
Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009
through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-89

Table 51: World Historic Review for Manganese in Other
Applications by Geographic Region - US, Canada, Japan, Europe,
Asia-Pacific (excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of
World Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) II-90

Table 52: World 15-Year Perspective for Manganese in Other
Applications by Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of
Volume Consumption for US, Canada, Japan, Europe, Asia-Pacific
(excluding Japan), Latin America and Rest of World Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) II-91


III. MARKET

1. THE UNITED STATES III-1
A.Market Analysis III-1
Industry Overview III-1
Market Snapshots III-2
Trade Statistics III-2
Table 53: US Manganese Imports for Consumption (2009-2011):
Breakdown of Import Volumes in Thousand Metric Tons by
Major Segments- Manganese Ore, Ferromanganese and
Silicomanganese (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-2

Table 54: US Manganese Exports (2009-2011): Breakdown of
Shipment Volumes in Thousand Metric Tons by Major Segments-
Manganese Ore, Ferromanganese and Silicomanganese (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-2

Table 55: US Total Manganese Ore Imports (2010): Percentage
Breakdown of Import Volume by Country of Origin - Gabon,
Australia, South Africa, Brazil and Others(includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-3

Table 56: US Ferromanganese Ore Imports (2010): Percentage
Breakdown of Import Volume by Country of Origin - South
Africa, China, Ukraine, Mexico and Others(includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-3

Table 57: US Total Manganese Imports (2010): Percentage
Breakdown of Import Volume by Country of Origin - South
Africa, Gabon, China, Australia and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-3
Recent Past Perspective Builder III-4
Table 58: US Manganese Ore and Concentrates Market (2008 &
2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Imports by Country -
Gabon, Australia, Ghana, Brazil, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-4

Table 59: US Manganese Ore and Concentrates Market (2008 &
2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Exports by Country -
Germany, Canada, Korea, South Africa, Sweden, and Others
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-5

Table 60: US Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Exports of Ore
and Concentrates with 20% or More Manganese in Metric Tons
by Country - China, Canada, Germany, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-5

Table 61: US Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Exports of Ore
and Concentrates with 20% or More Manganese in US$ Thousand
by Country - China, Germany, Korea, Canada, and
Others(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-6

Table 62: US Ferro Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Exports
in Metric Tons by Country - Canada, Mexico, Netherlands,
and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-6

Table 63: US Ferro Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Exports
in US$ Thousand by Country - Canada, Mexico, Netherlands,
and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-6

Table 64: US Silico Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Exports
in Metric Tons by Country - Mexico, Spain, Canada, Brazil,
and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-7

Table 65: US Silico Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Exports
in US$ Thousand by Country - Mexico, Spain, Canada, Brazil,
and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-7

Table 66: US Manganese Metal (including Alloys and Scrap
and Waste) Market (2007 & 2008): Exports in Metric Tons by
Country - Japan, China, Belgium, Hong Kong, India, and
Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-7

Table 67: US Manganese Metal (including Alloys and Scrap
and Waste) Market (2007 & 2008): Exports in US$ Thousand by
Country - Japan, Belgium, China, Hong Kong, India, Canada,
and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-8

Table 68: US Ferro Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Imports
in Metric Tons by Country - South Africa, China, Korea,
Ukraine, Mexico, India, and Others(includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-8

Table 69: US Ferro Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Imports
in US$ Thousand by Country - South Africa, China, Korea,
Ukraine, India, Mexico, and Others (includes corresponding
Graph/Chart) III-9

Table 70: US Silico Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Imports
in Metric Tons by Country - South Africa, Norway, Georgia,
Australia, Mexico, Macedonia, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-9

Table 71: US Silico Manganese Market (2007 & 2008): Imports
in US$ Thousand by Country - South Africa, Norway, Georgia,
Australia, Macedonia, Mexico, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-10

Table 72: US Manganese Metal Market (2007 & 2008): Imports
in Metric Tons by Country - China, South Africa, Germany,
and Others(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-10

Table 73: US Manganese Metal Market (2007 & 2008): Imports
in US$ Thousand by Country - China, South Africa, Germany,
and Others (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-10
B.Market Analytics III-11
Table 74: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-11

Table 75: US Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-12

Table 76: US 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product
Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for
Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-13

Table 77: US Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-14

Table 78: US Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-15

Table 79: US 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for
Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-16

2. CANADA III-17
A.Market Analysis III-17
Table 80: Canadian Manganese Ore and Concentrates Market
(2009): Percentage Breakdown of Dollar Imports by Country -
US, Macedonia, China, Mexico, and Others (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-17
B.Market Analytics III-18
Table 81: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-18

Table 82: Canadian Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-19

Table 83: Canadian 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-20

Table 84: Canadian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries and
Other Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-21

Table 85: Canadian Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-22

Table 86: Canadian 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
End-Use Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-23

3. JAPAN III-24
A.Market Analysis III-24
Taguchi Mine - A Key Source of Shirozulite III-24
B.Market Analytics III-25
Table 87: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-25

Table 88: Japanese Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-26

Table 89: Japanese 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-27

Table 90: Japanese Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries and
Other Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-28

Table 91: Japanese Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-29

Table 92: Japanese 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
End-Use Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-30

4. EUROPE III-31
Market Analytics III-31
Table 93: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy,
UK, Spain, Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-31

Table 94: European Historic Review for Manganese by
Geographic Region - France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain,
Russia and Rest of Europe Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-32

Table 95: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-33

Table 96: European Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-34

Table 97: European 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Geographic Region - Percentage Breakdown of Volume
Consumption for France, Germany, Italy, UK, Spain, Russia
and Rest of Europe Markets for Years 2003, 2011 & 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-35

Table 98: European 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-36

Table 99: European Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries and
Other Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-37

Table 100: European Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-38

Table 101: European 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
End-Use Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-39

4a. FRANCE III-40
Market Analytics III-40
Table 102: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-40

Table 103: French Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-41

Table 104: French 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-42

Table 105: French Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-43

Table 106: French Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-44

Table 107: French 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
End-Use Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-45

4b. GERMANY III-46
Market Analytics III-46
Table 108: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-46

Table 109: German Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-47

Table 110: German 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-48

Table 111: German Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-49

Table 112: German Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-50

Table 113: German 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
End-Use Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-51

4c. ITALY III-52
Market Analytics III-52
Table 114: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-52

Table 115: Italian Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-53

Table 116: Italian 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-54

Table 117: Italian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries and
Other Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption
in Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017
(includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-55

Table 118: Italian Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-56

Table 119: Italian 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
End-Use Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-57

4d. THE UNITED KINGDOM III-58
Market Analytics III-58
Table 120: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-58

Table 121: UK Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-59

Table 122: UK 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by Product
Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for
Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-60

Table 123: UK Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis for
Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-61

Table 124: UK Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-62

Table 125: UK 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption for
Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-63

4e. SPAIN III-64
Market Analytics III-64
Table 126: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese
Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides,
Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets Independently Analyzed
with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for Years
2009 through 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-64

Table 127: Spanish Historic Review for Manganese by Product
Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese
Alloys, Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous
Alloys), and Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides)
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2003 through 2008 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-65

Table 128: Spanish 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
Product Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Alloys (Ferro Manganese Alloys, Silico Manganese Alloys,
Refined Ferro Manganese Alloys, and Non-Ferrous Alloys), and
Compounds (Oxides, Sulphates, and Chlorides) Markets for
Years 2003, 2011 & 2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-66

Table 129: Spanish Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by End-Use Segment - Steel, Batteries & Other
Markets Independently Analyzed with Annual Consumption in
Thousand Metric Tons for Years 2009 through 2017 (includes
corresponding Graph/Chart) III-67

Table 130: Spanish Historic Review for Manganese by End-Use
Segment - Steel, Batteries and Other Markets Independently
Analyzed with Annual Consumption in Thousand Metric Tons for
Years 2003 through 2008 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-68

Table 131: Spanish 15-Year Perspective for Manganese by
End-Use Segment - Percentage Breakdown of Volume Consumption
for Steel, Batteries and Other Markets for Years 2003, 2011 &
2017 (includes corresponding Graph/Chart) III-69

4f. RUSSIA III-70
Market Analytics III-70
Table 132: Russian Recent Past, Current & Future Analysis
for Manganese by Product Segment - Alloys (Ferro Manganese
Alloys, Silico Man

Steel in World

Iran Steel Exports, Us$mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 2005 To 2010
By Business Monitor International
Source: ISSB, World Steel Assocation, BMI

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : Iran, World

Turkey Steel Imports, Us$mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 2005 To 2011
By Business Monitor International
Source: ISSB, World Steel Association, BMI

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : World

Turkey Crude Steel Production, `000 Tonnes

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 2004 To 2017
By Business Monitor International
Source: World Steel Association

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : World

Iran Crude Steel Production, Us$mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 2005 To 2010
By Business Monitor International
Source: ISSB, World Steel Assocation, BMI

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : Iran, World

Iran Steel Imports, Us$mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 2005 To 2010
By Business Monitor International
Source: ISSB, World Steel Assocation, BMI

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : Iran, World

Metal Mining in World

Turkey Silver Domestic Population Mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 1990 To 2017
By Business Monitor International
Source: World Bank/UN/BMI Calculation

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : World

Laos Silver Domestic Population Mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 1990 To 2017
By Business Monitor International
Source: World Bank/UN/BMI Calculation

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : Laos, World

Macau Silver Domestic Population Mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 2007 To 2017
By Business Monitor International
Source: World Bank/UN/BMI Calculation

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : World

Oman Silver Domestic Population Mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 1990 To 2017
By Business Monitor International
Source: World Bank/UN/BMI Calculation

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : Oman, World

Cuba Silver Domestic Population Mn

• $ 250
• Industry data
• February 2013

Yearly, From 1990 To 2017
By Business Monitor International
Source: World Bank/BMI calculation/BMI Calculation

• Industries : Metal Mining
• Countries : Cuba, World