Imports
$1.372 billion (2011 est.)Exports
$372.9 million (2011 est.)Inflation rate (consumer prices)
3.9% (2011 est.)Unemployment rate
NA%GDP - per capita (PPP)
$1,400 (2011 est.)National product real growth rate
6% (2010 est.)Internet users
450,000 (2009)Telephones - mobile cellular
3.549 million (2009)Population growth rate
2.751% (2012 est.)Population
11,689,696 (July 2012 est.)About this country
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Historical background
In 1959, three years before independence from Belgium, the majority ethnic group, the Hutus, overthrew the ruling Tutsi king.
Over the next several years, thousands of Tutsis were killed, and some 150,000 driven into exile in neighboring countries.
The children of these exiles later formed a rebel group, the Rwandan Patriotic Front (RPF), and began a civil war in 1990.
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Economic overview
Rwanda is a poor rural country with about 90% of the population engaged in (mainly subsistence) agriculture and some mineral and agro-processing.
In 2008, minerals overtook coffee and tea as Rwanda's primary foreign exchange earner.
The 1994 genocide decimated Rwanda's fragile economic base, severely impoverished the population, particularly women, and temporarily stalled the country's ability to attract private and external investment.
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