Colombia

Colombia : economy statistics and industry reports

  • Updated on : 27 August 2012  Source : The World Factbook

Imports

$54.7 billion (2011 est.)
$37.51 billion (2010 est.)

Exports

$56.22 billion (2011 est.)
$39.55 billion (2010 est.)

Inflation rate (consumer prices)

3.4% (2011 est.)
2.3% (2010 est.)

Unemployment rate

10.8% (2011 est.)
11.8% (2010 est.)

GDP - per capita (PPP)

$10,400 (2011 est.)
$9,900 (2010 est.)
$9,600 (2009 est.)
note: data are in 2011 US dollars

National product real growth rate

4.4% (2010 est.)
0.8% (2009 est.)
2.7% (2008 est.)

Internet users

22.538 million (2009)

Telephones - mobile cellular

43.405 million (2009)

Population growth rate

1.128% (2012 est.)

Population

45,239,079 (July 2012 est.)

Historical background

Colombia was one of the three countries that emerged from the collapse of Gran Colombia in 1830 (the others are Ecuador and Venezuela).

A four-decade long conflict between government forces and anti-government insurgent groups, principally the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC) heavily funded by the drug trade, escalated during the 1990s.

The insurgents lack the military or popular support necessary to overthrow the government, and violence has been decreasing since about 2002.

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Colombia

Economic overview

The SANTOS administration has highlighted five "locomotives" to stimulate economic growth: extractive industries; agriculture; infrastructure; housing; and innovation.

Colombia is third largest exporter of oil to the United States.

President SANTOS, inaugurated in August 2010, introduced unprecedented legislation to better distribute extractive industry royalties and compensate Colombians who lost their land due to decades of violence.

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PRS Group

Country Forecasts (Subscription, two issues per year, April & October)

Country Forecasts (Subscription, two issues per year, April & October)

  • $ 840
  • Country report
  • April 2013
  • by PRS Group

Country Forecasts is a 480-page perfect-bound volume published in April and October. This publication provides a four-page summary of forecasts and data for each of the 100 countries monitored by Political ...

  • Countries : World, South America, Asia, Europe, North America, Africa, Dominican Republic, Czech Republic, South Korea, Philippines, Guinea, Congo, Democratic Republic Of, Saudi Arabia, Papua New Guinea, New Zealand, Australia, Venezuela, Argentina, United States, Nicaragua, Guatemala, El Salvador, Dominica, Costa Rica, United Kingdom, Switzerland, Netherlands, United Arab Emirates, Sri Lanka, Singapore, Kazakhstan, Indonesia, Bangladesh, Azerbaijan, South Africa, Uruguay, Suriname, Paraguay, Guyana, Ecuador, Chile, Colombia, Bolivia, Brazil, Panama, Mexico, Jamaica, Honduras, Haiti, Canada, Ukraine, Sweden, Spain, Slovakia (slovak Republic), Russian Federation, Romania, Portugal, Poland, Norway, Italy, Ireland, Hungary, Greece, France, Germany, Finland, Denmark, Bulgaria, Belgium, Austria, Vietnam, Thailand, Taiwan, Syrian Arab Republic, Pakistan, Myanmar, Malaysia, Kuwait, Japan, Israel, India, China, Zimbabwe, Zambia, Tunisia, Sudan, Nigeria, Morocco, Libyan Arab Jamahiriya, Kenya, Gabon, Ghana, Egypt, Cameroon, Botswana, Angola, Algeria, Oceania, Peru, Cuba, Oman, Iraq, Iran

Dun and Bradstreet (Altares)

D&B Country Report: Colombia

D&B Country Report: Colombia

  • $ 650
  • Country report
  • May 2012
  • by Dun and Bradstreet (Altares)

Report Summary Providing critical information and analysis on the trade environment, D&B Country Reports offer in-depth analysis for evaluating risks and opportunities when trading overseas. This detailed ...

  • Countries : Colombia

OECD

Reviews of National Policies for Education: Tertiary Education in Colombia 2012

Reviews of National Policies for Education: Tertiary Education in Colombia 2012

  • $ 83
  • Country report
  • October 2012
  • by OECD

In Colombia, the beginning of a new century has brought with it a palpable feeling of optimism. Colombians and visitors sense that the country's considerable potential can be realised, and education is ...

  • Countries : Colombia

The Economist Intelligence Unit

Country Forecast Colombia April 2013 Updater

Country Forecast Colombia April 2013 Updater

  • $ 635
  • Country report
  • April 2013
  • by The Economist Intelligence Unit

OVERVIEW Peace negotiations between the government and the Fuerzas Armadas Revolucionarias de Colombia (FARC) guerrillas will dominate the political scene in the short term, with important implications ...

  • Countries : Colombia

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