In 2023, Norway was the dominant exporter of natural gas in Europe, with a substantial lead over other countries. Belgium and France showed significant year-on-year increases in exports, highlighting their growing role in the European gas export market, while Romania exhibited exceptional growth at over 128%. In contrast, traditional exporters like the United Kingdom and the Netherlands saw declines. Sweden's exports also rose sharply, although from a lower base. Other countries, including Spain and Greece, recorded modest changes, whereas Bulgaria and Slovenia experienced notable declines.
Looking ahead, European natural gas exports will likely face shifting dynamics due to geopolitical factors, technological advancements, and the transition toward renewable energy sources. Countries like Romania may continue to grow their share, while giants like Norway may experience stabilization or gradual decline. Monitoring regulatory changes and market adaptation will be crucial for assessing future trends.
Top countries in Exports of Natural Gas by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Gigawatthours | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Norway | 1,150,700 | 2023 | +1.64% | -0.46% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Netherlands | 203,850 | 2023 | +6.98% | -0.31% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 93,930 | 2023 | +2.61% | +20.19% | View data |
| 4 | 4 United Kingdom | 69,770 | 2023 | -3.48% | -1.33% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Belgium | 43,530 | 2023 | +4.75% | +26.69% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 30,480 | 2023 | +0.0086% | -1.49% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Romania | 18,020 | 2023 | +43.92% | +128.61% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Denmark | 16,900 | 2023 | -2.4% | +1.12% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Poland | 16,140 | 2023 | +21.48% | +19.69% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Slovakia | 12,510 | 2023 | +2.17% | View data |
