The forecast for non-renewable municipal waste gross available energy in Italy from 2024 to 2028 shows a steady decline from 9.41 to 9.12 thousand gigawatthours. Comparing 2024 with 2023, where the data stood at 9.5, there is a noticeable year-on-year decrease, with a -0.85% in 2024, -0.85% in 2025, -0.75% in 2026, -0.75% in 2027, and -0.75% in 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over these five years highlights an average annual decrease of -0.78%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential policy changes supporting increased waste-to-energy initiatives.
Innovations in waste reduction and recycling to minimize energy input needs.
Evolving energy market conditions that might affect non-renewable energy sources.