In 2023, the density of medical doctor graduates in Italy was estimated to be slightly below 21 units per hundred thousand persons. From 2024 onwards, the projected figures suggest a modest but consistent year-on-year growth ranging from 1.9% to 1.1% by 2028, indicating a steady increase in medical doctor graduates entering the workforce. Over the next five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) is expected to average approximately 1.5%, reflecting a positive trend in health education and workforce expansion.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential impacts of healthcare system reforms on education and employment.
Technological advancements altering the demand for different medical specializations.
Demographic changes affecting healthcare staffing needs.