In 2023, Germany led European fossil energy consumption, followed by the United Kingdom and France, though all experienced slight consumption declines. Austria and Luxembourg showed positive growth despite broader declines, notably in Finland and Estonia. Eastern European countries like Poland and Ukraine faced reductions, while Southern European nations such as Italy and Spain showed small declines.
Future trends may include further shifts towards renewable energy, reducing reliance on fossil fuels. Policies affecting energy transitions will play a crucial role, alongside geopolitical influences, technological advancements, and energy demand changes. Emphasizing energy efficiency and decarbonization will shape Europe's energy landscape by 2030.
Top countries in Fossil Energy Gross Inland Consumption Share by Country (Terajoules)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 18.46 | 2023 | -1.2% | -2.31% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United Kingdom | 11.06 | 2023 | -1.99% | -2.13% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 9.97 | 2023 | +2.2% | -0.3% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Italy | 9.88 | 2023 | +0.67% | -0.87% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Poland | 7.78 | 2023 | -0.68% | -0.52% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Spain | 7.49 | 2023 | +2.74% | -1.14% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Netherlands | 5.12 | 2023 | -1.81% | -2.73% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Ukraine | 4.4 | 2023 | -4.6% | -4.31% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Belgium | 3.16 | 2023 | -1.07% | -1.77% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Czech Republic | 2.35 | 2023 | -1.58% | -2.26% | View data |
