The share of out-of-pocket health expenditure in Vietnam has exhibited a decreasing trend from 2013 to 2023. Starting at 77.6% in 2013, it incrementally decreased to 71.71% by 2023. Year-on-year variations indicate a general decline, with minor fluctuations. For instance, the highest increase was observed in 2014, while most other years show small reductions. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the last five years (2018–2023) averages –1.06%, underscoring a consistent decrease.
Looking forward, the forecasted data suggests a continued decline, with an expected value of 67.77% by 2028, driven by a five-year forecasted CAGR of –0.89%. This suggests a consistent downward trajectory in out-of-pocket health expenditure, reflecting improved access to public health funding or insurance coverage.
Future trends to watch for include the impact of government policies aimed at increasing insurance coverage and public health spending, which could further reduce the burden of out-of-pocket expenditures on the population. Additionally, economic conditions and growth in the healthcare sector might influence these trends.
