In 2023, the total support for fossil fuels for consumers in Italy is not provided, but starting from 2024, the forecast shows a consistent increase from 11.65 billion USD to 12.03 billion USD by 2028. This reflects a steady annual growth.

Year-on-year, the data predicts slight increases in value, indicating a resilient reliance on fossil fuels. The average annual growth rate (CAGR) over the five years from 2024 to 2028 is expected to mirror this steady increase.

Future trends to watch include:

Potential impacts of EU-wide decarbonization policies on fossil fuel subsidy levels.
Technological advancements in renewable energy which may alter consumer reliance on fossil fuels.
Economic shifts or crises that could influence government support for fossil fuel consumption.