Based on the data provided, the number of practising physicians in ophthalmology in France has shown a consistent year-on-year growth. As of 2023, the number stood at 6.08 thousand persons. The year-on-year growth rates have slightly decreased over the years, from 0.89% in 2014 to 0.3% in 2023. Over the last five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) was 0.32%. The forecast data from 2024 to 2028 indicates a continued but slower growth, with a forecasted five-year CAGR of 0.22% and an overall five-year growth rate of 1.11%.

Moving forward, trends to watch for include:

Potential advancements in technology and ophthalmology equipment.
Changes in healthcare policy and funding impacting specialist training programs.
Demographic changes affecting the demand for ophthalmology services.