In 2023, Germany leads in solid fossil fuel transformation with 384.46 thousand terajoules, showing a slight decline of 1.22% year-on-year. Poland and Ukraine follow, with Poland experiencing a marginal decrease and Ukraine showing a significant drop of 7.4%. France and the Czech Republic also saw decreases, while Austria showed a slight increase of 0.098%. Notably, Spain had a substantial decline of 10.29%, and the UK saw a significant reduction of 19.02%. Over the past five years, the compound annual growth rate illustrates a general trend of decline across most countries.
Future trends to watch include the potential shift toward renewable energy sources as European countries commit to sustainability goals and reduce reliance on fossil fuels. These efforts may further decrease solid fossil fuel outputs, particularly in countries with progressive energy policies, while some nations may balance fossil fuel reduction with energy security considerations.
Top countries in Solid Fossil Fuels Transformation Output by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Terajoules | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 384,460 | 2023 | +1.95% | -1.22% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Poland | 275,570 | 2023 | +2.51% | -0.3% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Ukraine | 201,580 | 2023 | -8.14% | -7.4% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 85,080 | 2023 | +1.02% | -2.21% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Czech Republic | 77,520 | 2023 | -1.4% | -1.32% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Netherlands | 54,710 | 2023 | -1.67% | -1.72% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Italy | 45,500 | 2023 | +0.14% | -3.2% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Slovakia | 39,940 | 2023 | +1.53% | -3.14% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Austria | 38,500 | 2023 | -0.54% | +0.098% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Belgium | 33,280 | 2023 | -6.84% | -1.96% | View data |
