In 2023, Belgium led European countries in labor cost per employee in the coke and refined products sector at 172.7 thousand euros, closely followed by Austria at 169.1. The Netherlands and Germany both had costs exceeding 110 thousand euros. Southern European countries like Italy and Portugal were lower, and Eastern countries like Hungary and Poland fell below 35 thousand euros. With variations being minimal, no significant year-on-year changes occurred.
Future trends to monitor include potential cost increases due to wage inflation or policy changes in Western Europe and shifts in labor markets or technological advancement affecting labor costs differently across regions.
Top countries in Coke and Refined Products Labour Cost Per Employee FTE by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Euros | Last Year | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Belgium | 172.7 | 2023 | View data |
| 2 | 2 Austria | 169.1 | 2023 | View data |
| 3 | 3 Netherlands | 117.4 | 2023 | View data |
| 4 | 4 Germany | 115.9 | 2023 | View data |
| 5 | 5 Iceland | 109.6 | 2023 | View data |
| 6 | 6 Italy | 94.9 | 2023 | View data |
| 7 | 7 Portugal | 85.1 | 2023 | View data |
| 8 | 8 Greece | 78.5 | 2023 | View data |
| 9 | 9 Hungary | 33.9 | 2023 | View data |
| 10 | 10 Poland | 31.6 | 2023 | View data |
