In 2023, Italy led European countries in environmentally related tax revenue from all environmental taxes in scientific research and development, standing at 371.16 million USD PPP. Germany followed with 99.49 million, while the Netherlands was third with 20.67 million. The variations over the last year showed Italy and Sweden with over 2% growth, while Poland and Hungary saw significant declines. Over the past five years, countries experienced varied growth rates, with Cyprus and Hungary showing the most notable declines.
Future trends to watch include:
- Italy's continued prominence due to policy focus.
- Potential growth in Scandinavian countries as part of their environmental initiatives.
- Monitoring of Eastern European countries for shifts in environmental investment strategies.
Top countries in Environmentally Related Tax Revenue from All Environmental Taxes in Scientific Research and Development by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Million US Dollars PPP = 2015 | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Italy | 371.16 | 2023 | +2.31% | +2.14% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Germany | 99.49 | 2023 | +0.88% | +1.46% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Netherlands | 20.67 | 2023 | +1.54% | +0.52% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Poland | 14.63 | 2023 | -1.46% | -5.44% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Czech Republic | 7.16 | 2023 | +0.71% | +1.15% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Romania | 6.8 | 2023 | +1.49% | +0.26% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Sweden | 5.8 | 2023 | -0.083% | +2.09% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Norway | 4.39 | 2023 | +1.84% | -2.47% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Greece | 3.82 | 2023 | +0.41% | +1.31% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Slovakia | 3.31 | 2023 | +2.39% | -2.52% | View data |
