The share of scientific publications involving international collaboration in Ophthalmology in Poland stood at 16.51% in 2023. This represents a year-on-year increase of 1.82% from 2022. Over the period from 2019 to 2023, the average annual growth rate (5-year CAGR) was approximately 0.92%. The forecasted growth rate for the next 5 years is expected to be 4.69%, showing a positive trend in international collaborations.

The forecasted values from 2024 to 2028 indicate a steady upward trend, culminating in a share of 17.56% in 2028. This suggests a continual, albeit moderate, increase in the proportion of international collaborative efforts in scientific publications within the field.

Trends to watch for in the future include:

Potential impact of global political and economic changes on international research funding and collaboration opportunities.
Advancements in digital communication tools that may facilitate easier cross-border cooperation.
Emergence of new research priorities and technologies in ophthalmology that could draw more international interest and partnerships.