European Fossil Fuels Energy Import Dependency Ratio by Country

The European dependency on fossil fuel imports varies significantly among countries. Smaller nations like Cyprus, Portugal, and Iceland show a complete dependency, with ratios at 100%. Major economies such as France and Italy also exhibit high dependency levels, above 95%. In contrast, countries like Norway and Serbia show minimal dependency, with ratios below 20%, due to substantial domestic production. The United Kingdom and Germany fall in the middle, maintaining moderate dependencies around 60-65%.

Looking ahead, trends to monitor include the potential diversification of energy sources across Europe, with renewable energy gains impacting import dependencies. Expect policy shifts, technological advancements, and public pressures heightening the focus on energy security and sustainability, thereby influencing future dependency ratios.