In 2023, Germany's business enterprise R&D expenditure for the sectors related to electricity, gas, steam, air conditioning, and water supply alongside sewerage, waste management and remediation stood at an actual value of approximately 190.5 million Euros. Forecasted data indicates a modest but steady increase in expenditure, with year-on-year growth rates remaining under 0.2% for the forecast period from 2024 to 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over these five years is similarly restrained, showcasing overall stability in R&D investment.
Future trends to watch for include potential shifts driven by regulatory changes, technological advancements in sustainable energy and waste management, and increased focus on environmental sustainability, which may influence R&D priorities and funding allocations in these sectors.
