The historical data on fuel oil consumption in international maritime bunkers in the Netherlands indicates a consistent decline, with a significant drop from 2013's 490.77 thousand terajoules to 2023's 360.27 thousand terajoules. The year-on-year variations illustrate a primarily downward trend, with minor fluctuations such as the brief increase in 2019 and 2020. The last recorded CAGR (2023) reflects a shrinkage of -0.94%, highlighting a relative slow down in the rate of decline in recent years.
The forecasted data from 2024 to 2028 suggests a continued decrease, with fuel oil consumption expected to drop annually by an average of 2.07%, leading to an estimated 316.41 thousand terajoules by 2028. This represents a significant decrease of 9.94% over the next five years.
Future trends to watch for include shifts towards cleaner energy sources, regulatory changes aimed at reducing emissions, and advancements in maritime technology that may further impact fuel consumption patterns. Monitoring how the adoption of alternative fuels and efficiency measures progresses will be crucial in understanding the future landscape of maritime fuel consumption.