The R&D budget for planet and infrastructure in Italy is forecasted to remain constant at 0.13% of GDP from 2024 to 2028. The stability in percentage of GDP, with no year-on-year variation, suggests a flat investment trajectory. Over the next five years, there is no compound annual growth rate (CAGR) due to the steady forecasted allocation. In 2023, the R&D budget was already positioned at 0.13% of GDP, highlighting a maintained investment level.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential external factors or policy changes could influence R&D allocation, affecting the stagnant forecast.
Innovations in green technologies may prompt increased funding priorities.
EU mandates or sustainability goals might reshape R&D budgetary allocations.