The import of book-binding machinery to France is forecasted to decline gradually from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the volume stood at approximately 768 thousand kilograms. Over the forecasted period, the year-on-year percentage decrease in volume is notable, with a consistent downward trend leading to a significant cumulative reduction by 2028. This suggests a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) that reflects a steady decline in imports over these five years.

Future trends to watch for:

Shifts in publishing and printing technologies that may reduce reliance on traditional book-binding machinery.
Potential policies affecting international trade, which might impact import volumes.
Emergence of digital and on-demand printing that may alter the equipment requirements.