The forecast for tax expenditure on coal for consumers in France shows a steady upward trend from 2024 to 2028, rising from 394.3 million USD to 498.78 million USD. In 2023, the expenditure stood at approximately 370 million USD. Year-on-year growth from 2024 ranges from roughly 6.7% to 5.8% towards 2028, with an anticipated compound annual growth rate (CAGR) of around 6% over the five-year forecast period.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential policy changes impacting coal usage and taxation, aligning with EU green energy targets.
Technological advancements in alternative energy sources reducing reliance on coal.
Global economic factors potentially influencing energy markets and spending patterns.