The import of fresh or chilled spinach to Japan shows a steady year-on-year increase, with values expected to reach 35.29 thousand kilograms by 2028 from 31.04 thousand kilograms in 2024, representing a consistent upward trend. This growth pattern suggests a compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over five years, with the forecast period starting in 2024, although the exact calculation was not detailed.

Future trends to watch for include:

Potential influences of dietary shifts towards healthier eating habits in Japan, which may increase spinach imports.
Trade policy adjustments and their impact on spinach import costs and flow.
Climate change implications on domestic spinach production, potentially affecting import volume to balance demand.