In 2023, the number of self-employed persons in high R&D intensive activities in Italy was around 21,000. Forecasts from 2024 through 2026 indicate constancy at 21.0 thousand units, with a decrease in 2027 and 2028 to 20.0 thousand units. This shows a year-on-year decline of approximately 4.8% beginning in 2027. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the five-year forecast period reflects a negative trend given the decline in later years.
Future trends to watch for include technological innovations and policy changes affecting R&D sectors, as well as economic fluctuations impacting self-employment viability in high-tech industries.