As of 2023, the number of employees in engineering and architectural services in Japan was 425.84 thousand persons. The forecast for 2024 to 2028 shows a gradual decline, with the workforce decreasing from 424.84 thousand in 2024 to 420.98 thousand by 2028. Year-on-year, this translates to a reduction of approximately 0.24% on average annually, indicating a slow but steady decline.

Future trends to watch for include:

Impact of advanced technologies and automation potentially reducing workforce demand.
Efforts to attract younger talent as the current workforce faces aging challenges.
Influence of evolving infrastructure projects and environmental considerations on employment demand.