In 2023, the United States led in municipal waste disposal to landfills with 134.33 million metric tons, followed by China at 117.11 million metric tons. Both saw slight increases in year-on-year variation, with the United States rising by 0.27% and China by 0.85%. Most European countries showed a declining trend, with Spain, France, Germany, and others experiencing reductions between 1% to 19%. Japan, Denmark, and Belgium also saw notable reductions in waste disposal. Countries like Israel, the Czech Republic, and Portugal reported significant increases, signaling differing waste management practices. The Compound Annual Growth Rate (CAGR) over the last five years reveals a mixed pattern, fluctuating between growth and decline regionally.
Future trends to watch:
• The shift towards sustainable practices and stringent regulatory measures in Europe could further reduce landfill dependence.• Rapid urbanization and economic growth in developing countries may increase landfill waste unless mitigated by effective waste management policies.• Technological advancements in recycling and waste processing could significantly alter current disposal patterns globally.• International collaborations and policy frameworks may drive significant changes in municipal waste management practices.
Top countries in Municipal Waste Disposed to Landfill by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Thousand Metric Tons | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 United States | 134,330 | 2023 | +0.47% | +0.27% | View data |
| 2 | 2 China | 117,110 | 2023 | +8.48% | +0.0085% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Spain | 10,800 | 2023 | -1.5% | -1.96% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 9,080 | 2023 | -1.56% | -1.39% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Australia | 6,190 | 2023 | -0.45% | -0.42% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Poland | 4,910 | 2023 | -3.73% | -1.11% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Israel | 4,820 | 2023 | +1.15% | +2.24% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Greece | 4,370 | 2023 | +0.092% | +0.18% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Czech Republic | 2,960 | 2023 | +3.93% | +4.41% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Portugal | 2,820 | 2023 | -0.18% | +2.3% | View data |
