The country came in number 2 in 2021, Germany came ahead €5,970 Million. Italy, Spain and Austria respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Higher Education Expenditure on R&D in All Sectors?
| # | 11 Countries | Million Euros | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 22,160 | 2023 | +3.49% | +3.79% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Italy | 6,460 | 2023 | +1.83% | +2.35% | |
| 3 | 3 Austria | 3,210 | 2023 | +3.02% | +3.7% | View data |
| 4 | 4 Portugal | 1,250 | 2023 | +2.13% | +1.71% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Greece | 827.28 | 2023 | +1.94% | +5.06% | View data |
