Cereal production in Egypt has demonstrated a fluctuating trend over the past decade. From 2013 to 2017, production experienced minor variations, with notable decreases in 2014 and 2017. A significant drop occurred in 2018, declining by 23.37%. Recovery began in 2019 with a substantial increase, and a continuation of modest growth was observed through 2022, averaging a 2.83% year-on-year increase in 2021 and a 3.66% increase in 2022. As of 2023, production stood at 23.845 million metric tons, with a slight decrease of 0.39% from the previous year.
Looking ahead, forecasted data suggest a gradual increase in cereal production through 2028, with an average annual growth rate of 0.61% and an overall growth rate of 3.09%. This indicates a stabilized yet modest upward trend in production levels.
Future trends to watch for include potential impacts of climate change on agricultural yields, advancements in agricultural technology that could enhance productivity, and shifts in domestic and global demand for cereals which might influence production strategies and outcomes.