European Public Administration and Defence Output by Country

In 2023, Greece leads European public administration and defence output at 7.3%, showing a modest increase. Switzerland slightly decreased to 6.5%. Other notable changes include Norway and Montenegro's notable declines at -2.82%; Germany showed positive growth, reflecting a potential upward trend. Growth varies across the region, with fluctuations such as Italy's minor decrease and Malta's increase.

Future trends in European public administration and defence output include:

• Evolving security dynamics in Europe may drive growth in public administration and defence spending.
• Economic recovery post-2023 may influence budget allocations across countries.
• Technological advancements could shift defence priorities and expenditures.