The employment in Coke and Refined Petroleum Products Manufacturing in Italy is projected to experience a consistent decline from 13.7k jobs in 2024 to 12.7k jobs in 2028. This translates into an average annual decrease of approximately 1.9% over this period. The year-on-year reductions reflect each year’s subtle yet continuous workforce contraction.

Future trends to watch for include:

Automation and technological advancements potentially leading to further job reductions.
Environmental regulations influencing operational changes and workforce needs.
Fluctuations in global oil prices affecting production and employment levels.