The employment in Italy's Coke and Refined Products sector shows a declining trend from 2024 to 2028. In 2023, the number was around 10.5 thousand employees. The forecasts indicate a year-on-year decrease, with a noticeable drop of approximately 4% annually. Over the five-year span, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) suggests a shrinking workforce in this sector by an average of approximately 4.25% per year.

Future trends to watch for:

Technological advancements potentially leading to further automation.
Regulatory and environmental changes affecting production processes.
Shifts in global energy markets influencing demand for coke and refined products.
Potential skill mismatches and labor market adjustments in response to industry changes.