The estimated net operating surplus in high R&D intensive activities in France is set to continue its decline from the actual figures of 2023. Forecasts from 2024 to 2028 show a steady decrease, starting from nearly -2.86 billion euros in 2024, progressively worsening to approximately -3.17 billion euros by 2028. The year-on-year decrease averages about 2.4%, indicating consistent challenges in these sectors.

Future trends to watch include:

Potential impact of government policies aimed at boosting innovation and R&D initiatives.
Global economic conditions influencing investment in R&D sectors.
Technological advancements and resulting shifts in competitive dynamics.
Trends in R&D funding sources and collaboration between public and private sectors.