The non-metallic minerals sector's final consumption of hard coal in France is on a declining trajectory from 2024 to 2028. The consumption is forecasted to decrease year-on-year by a steady margin each year: 2.76% from 2024 to 2025, 2.76% from 2025 to 2026, 2.76% from 2026 to 2027, and another 2.76% from 2027 to 2028. Over a five-year span from 2024 to 2028, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) suggests an average annual reduction of approximately 2.76% in consumption, indicating a consistent shift away from hard coal consumption in this sector.

Future trends to watch for include:

Further advancements in alternative technologies that could accelerate the decline in hard coal usage.
Regulatory changes aiming for carbon reduction which may impact coal consumption rates.
Shifts in economic conditions affecting the industrial demand for minerals, subsequently impacting energy consumption patterns.