The forecast for fuel oil consumption in international maritime bunkers in Italy shows moderate growth from 2024 onwards, with consumption expected to rise from 24.94 to 25.39 thousand gigawatt hours by 2028. In 2023, the actual consumption was slightly lower at approximately 24.82 thousand gigawatt hours. Year-on-year changes are small, reflecting stable consumption, with an average annual growth rate (CAGR) of roughly 0.2% over the next five years.

Future trends to watch for include:

Impact of international regulations on maritime fuel emissions leading to potential shifts towards cleaner energy sources.
Technological advancements in maritime fuel efficiency.
Changes in global trade volumes affecting the demand for maritime bunkers.