In 2023, Germany led European fossil energy consumption in construction, consuming significantly more than other countries. Spain and France followed, placing second and third, respectively. Notably, countries like Italy and Serbia saw substantial year-on-year increases of over 8%, suggesting a growing reliance on fossil fuels in construction. Conversely, Ireland and Estonia experienced double-digit declines, indicating a move away from fossil-based energy in those sectors. Over a five-year span, the last CAGR shows varied trends with some countries reducing consumption while others rise modestly.
Future trends to watch include:
- The shift towards sustainable construction practices in leading countries such as Germany, which could reduce its fossil energy consumption.
- Continued potential growth in Italy and Malta, depending on policy developments and energy transitions.
- The impact of EU policies on energy efficiency and green building, which may accelerate declines in traditional fossil fuel use, especially in Western Europe.
- The role of economic recovery post-COVID-19 and geopolitical factors influencing energy markets and consumption patterns across Europe.
Top countries in Fossil Energy Final Consumption in Construction Share by Country (Thousand Tonnes Of Oil Equivalent)
| # | 10 Countries | Percent | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 23.46 | 2023 | +3.02% | +8.86% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Spain | 12.57 | 2023 | +7.46% | +3.71% | View data |
| 3 | 3 France | 11.93 | 2023 | +0.8% | +0.86% | View data |
| 4 | 4 United Kingdom | 6.84 | 2023 | +1% | +0.9% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 5.91 | 2023 | -1.35% | -3.15% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Italy | 5.26 | 2023 | +5.91% | +10.74% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Romania | 3.93 | 2023 | +1.33% | +4.62% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Finland | 3.9 | 2023 | +1.62% | +0.88% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Hungary | 3.07 | 2023 | +2.36% | +2.05% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Norway | 2.66 | 2023 | -1.21% | -4.41% | View data |
