In 2023, the share of corresponding/leading authors in scientific publications in immunology and allergy in Italy stood at a percentage marginally above the 2024 forecast. For the forecasted period of 2024 to 2028, a slight annual decrease is observed, reflecting a diminishing trend by approximately 0.2% year-on-year. Over the entire period from 2024 to 2028, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) indicates a steady minor decline.

Future trends to watch for:

Potential shifts in collaborative research, influencing author roles and hierarchy.
The impact of emerging technologies on publishing dynamics and authorship distribution.
Evolution in funding structures or policy changes that could affect leading author participation.