In 2023, Germany led European solid fossil fuels transformation output with 106.79 thousand GWh, despite facing a slight decline of 1.22% year-on-year. Poland and Ukraine followed, showing modest reductions of 0.3% and 7.4%, respectively. France, the Czech Republic, and the Netherlands each experienced decreases, while Austria showed marginal growth of 0.27%. Notably, the United Kingdom saw a significant drop of 19.02%. Estonia marked an increase of 8.97% against the downward trend. Over five years, the compound annual growth rate (CAGR) has been consistently negative, indicating a sector-wide contraction.
Future trends to watch include the potential impacts of the European Green Deal, emphasizing renewable energy, which may further reduce reliance on solid fossil fuels. Additionally, economic recovery and geopolitical stability could influence production levels. Tracking regulatory changes and investments in clean energy alternatives will be crucial.
Top countries in Solid Fossil Fuels Transformation Output by Country
| # | 10 Countries | Gigawatthours | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 106,790 | 2023 | +1.95% | -1.22% | View data |
| 2 | 2 Poland | 76,550 | 2023 | +2.51% | -0.3% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Ukraine | 56,000 | 2023 | -8.14% | -7.4% | View data |
| 4 | 4 France | 23,630 | 2023 | +1.02% | -2.21% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Czech Republic | 21,530 | 2023 | -1.4% | -1.32% | View data |
| 6 | 6 Netherlands | 15,200 | 2023 | -1.66% | -1.72% | View data |
| 7 | 7 Italy | 12,640 | 2023 | +0.14% | -3.2% | View data |
| 8 | 8 Slovakia | 11,350 | 2023 | +1.96% | -2.69% | View data |
| 9 | 9 Austria | 10,790 | 2023 | -0.36% | +0.27% | View data |
| 10 | 10 Belgium | 9,240 | 2023 | -6.84% | -1.96% | View data |
