In 2023, Italy's R&D capital costs were below 0.14% of GDP. From 2024 onwards, these costs are forecasted to remain stable at 0.14% of GDP until 2027, with a slight rise to 0.15% in 2028. This upward trend indicates a modest investment increase in research and development relative to Italy's GDP, reflecting a 0% change year-on-year from 2024 to 2027 and a 7.14% increase in 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over the five-year period from 2024 to 2028 is projected at approximately 1.71%, suggesting a slow yet steady growth in R&D expenditure.
Future trends to watch include potential government policy shifts toward innovation, international collaborations, and technological advancements. Additionally, monitoring changes in GDP and their impact on R&D expenditure proportions will be crucial for analyzing future investment shifts in Italy's research landscape.
