The market for handkerchiefs, shawls, scarves, veils, ties, cravats, gloves, and other made-up clothing accessories in Spain has shown a general declining trend from 2013 to 2023. In 2023, the volume per capita stood at 0.54, down from 0.89 in 2013. Over the last two years, the year-on-year variation was modest, with a decrease of approximately 3.4% from 2021 to 2022 and a decrease of roughly 3.6% from 2022 to 2023. The five-year CAGR indicates an average annual decline of around 4.8%.

Future trends to watch for include:

Consumer shifts towards sustainable and multifunctional fashion accessories.
Potential market stabilization or growth due to the increasing influence of digital channels and personalization.
Innovations in fabric technology and eco-friendly materials that may drive interest and demand.