In 2023, Italy's domestic material consumption of fossil fuel was last recorded at 2.02 thousand kilograms per capita. Forecast data from 2024 to 2028 suggests a steady decline in consumption, with a year-on-year decrease averaging around 2% annually. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) over this five-year period is negative, reflecting a continual reduction in consumption.

Future trends to watch for include:

Adoption of renewable energy sources which may accelerate this declining trend.
Policy changes aimed at reducing carbon emissions that could further drive down fossil fuel consumption.
Technological advancements in energy efficiency and sustainable practices potentially influencing consumption patterns.