In 2023, Turkey's coal production stood at 0.84 Exajoules, reflecting a marginal 0.6% year-on-year increase from 2022. Over the past two years, from 2021 to 2023, the year-on-year variations have been 14.13% and 10.92%, indicating strong growth. The average annual growth rate (CAGR) over the last five years (2019-2023) is 3.87%, showcasing an overall steady increase in coal production.

Looking ahead, forecasted data suggests a slower growth rate with a CAGR of 1.06% from 2024 to 2028, translating to an estimated total growth of 5.41% over the five-year period. By 2028, coal production is anticipated to reach 0.90 Exajoules.

Future trends to watch for include:

Government policies affecting coal production and consumption.
Technological advancements in mining and energy production.
Global market demands and environmental regulations influencing coal production.
Turkey’s energy policy shifts towards more sustainable sources.