The number of employees in Italy's coke and refined petroleum products sector is projected to decline from 13.0 thousand in 2024 to 11.6 thousand by 2028. This indicates a consistent year-on-year decrease: -2.3% in 2025, -3.1% in 2026, -2.4% in 2027, and -3.3% in 2028. The compound annual growth rate (CAGR) for the period of 2024-2028 is approximately -2.9%, reflecting a gradual reduction in workforce size over these five years.
Future trends to watch for include technological advancements and process automation in the industry, which may further impact workforce needs and skills demanded. Additionally, fluctuations in global oil prices and environmental regulations could influence employment trends.
