The country was number 3 in 2023, the United Kingdom overtook 185.16 Million Hours. The United Kingdom, Italy and Spain respectively ranked numbers 2, 3 and 4 in this ranking.
How does Italy rank in Employees in Scientific Research and Development Sector?
| # | 19 Countries | Million Hours | Last Year | YoY | 5-years CAGR | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1 Germany | 349 | 2023 | +2.05% | +2.46% | View data |
| 2 | 2 United Kingdom | 227.9 | 2023 | -6.23% | +3.25% | View data |
| 3 | 3 Italy | 185.16 | 2023 | +1.79% | +3.06% | |
| 4 | 4 Spain | 145.81 | 2023 | +6.8% | +7.4% | View data |
| 5 | 5 Netherlands | 77.08 | 2023 | +4.17% | +5.21% | View data |
