The non-freshwater abstraction for electricity production in France has shown a steady increase, with a slight growth year-on-year from 2024 to 2028. The values depict a consistent upward trend, reflecting a stable rise in non-freshwater use for cooling purposes in electricity generation. Compared to 2023, these forecasted figures indicate an ongoing demand for efficient water resource management strategies in the energy sector.

Future trends to watch for:

Technological advancements in cooling systems that reduce water usage.
Regulatory changes impacting water usage and environmental sustainability.
Potential shifts towards renewable energy sources that rely less on water-intensive cooling processes.